Đề thi ĐGNL ĐH Khoa học và Công nghệ Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh (có lời giải)

Đề số 1
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
Question 1: A. increased B. governed C. vanished D. impressed
Question 2: A. intellectual B. escalate C. responsible D. governmental
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Question 3: A. advice B. device C. justice D. police
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best answer to complete each of the following questions.
Question 4: The gap between students' academic backgrounds is getting ________ due to
unequal access to advanced technological devices.
A. wider and wider B. more wide C. widest D. widely
Question 5: I read the news online about the Middle East conflict yesterday, but the font size
was not big enough for me to see clearly. Fortunately, I ________ my grandson increase it for me. A. got B. had C. helped D. let
Question 6: Most candidates were appreciative ________ the guidance and support provided
by their experienced colleagues. A. with B. for C. of D. about
Question 7: From a pedagogical perspective, it is ________ to provide students with
constructive feedback rather than just giving them a final grade. A. preferred B. preference C. preferably D. preferable
Question 8: Cultural erosion, ________ by the pervasive influence of digital connectivity, has
led many indigenous communities to lose their ancestral languages. A. exacerbated B. exacerbating C. having exacerbated D. to exacerbate Trang 1/28
Question 9: The professor ________ at the university for 30 years by the time she ________.
A. will have been teaching / retires
B. will teach / will retire C. has taught / retires
D. is teaching / is retiring
Question 10: Without the support of adaptive learning systems, teachers ________ instruction
to meet the diverse needs of their students as effectively as they do now. A. can’t tailor B. won’t tailor
C. wouldn’t have tailored D. couldn’t tailor
Question 11: The Minister emphasized that universities should ________ old-fashioned rote
learning and transition towards a more dynamic educational ecosystem. A. hold on B. carry on C. give up D. phase out
Question 12: The local authorities should consider ________ heavier penalties on companies
that ignore environmental protection laws. A. impose B. to impose C. imposing D. to be imposed
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 13: A number of young people tends to underestimate the importance of soft skills,
which are considered essential by employers who are looking for well-rounded candidates in
today’s increasingly competitive job market. A. tends B. essential C. looking for D. increasingly
Question 14: The more independent students become, the more responsibilities they have to
deal with, which sometimes leads them to feel overwhelmed and stressfully. A. independent B. deal with C. leads D. stressfully
Question 15: At the opening ceremony, the guest speaker offered complementary remarks
about the unique hospitality of the organizers, and then proceeded with his main presentation. A. opening ceremony
B. complementary remarks C. hospitality D. proceeded
Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of
the following questions. Trang 2/28
Question 16: He was suspended from school for violent behavior at school one week ago.
A. He has been suspended from school for violent behavior for one week.
B. He was suspended from school for violent behavior for one week.
C. He has suspended from school for violent behavior one week ago.
D. He was being suspended from school for violent behavior for one week.
Question 17: “Would you like to take part in the charity event with us?” the manager said to his partner.
A. The manager encouraged his partner to take part in the charity event with them.
B. The manager invited his partner to take part in the charity event with them.
C. The manager forced his partner to take part in the charity event with them.
D. The manager warned his partner not to take part in the charity event with them.
Question 18: He finished his internship. He then applied for a full-time position at the company.
A. Without finishing his internship, he applied for a full-time position at the company.
B. Given that he applied for a full-time position at the company, he finished his internship.
C. Having finished his internship, he applied for a full-time position at the company.
D. He had scarcely applied for a full-time position at the company when he finished his internship.
Question 19: She had a technician fix her laptop yesterday.
A. She got a technician fix her laptop yesterday.
B. She had her laptop fixed by a technician yesterday.
C. Her laptop has been fixed by a technician yesterday.
D. She was fixing her laptop with a technician yesterday.
Question 20: It often takes her nearly two hours to commute to work during rush hour because of heavy traffic.
A. She often spends nearly two hours commuting to work during rush hour despite heavy traffic.
B. She used to spend nearly two hours commuting to work during rush hour because of heavy traffic. Trang 3/28
C. She rarely spends nearly two hours commuting to work during rush hour because of heavy traffic.
D. She often spends nearly two hours commuting to work during rush hour owing to heavy traffic.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
In today’s volatile job market, where long-term employment is no longer guaranteed,
the concept of career cushioning has become increasingly significant. (21) ________ by
technological advances and corporate restructuring, even stable positions can vanish quickly.
Career cushioning involves proactively preparing backup plans by developing new skills,
expanding professional networks, and exploring flexible work opportunities.
A key part of this strategy is gaining diverse experience through (22) ________ or short
training programs. Although these roles may be temporary, they provide practical skills and
help individuals explore alternative career paths. Consequently, workers can maintain
momentum and continue progressing despite unexpected market shifts.
Furthermore, the rise of remote work has highlighted the importance of transferable
skills, such as digital competence and critical thinking. Employers now (23) ________ value
adaptable employees who demonstrate initiative. While those with a diverse skill set are better
protected (24) ________ sudden layoffs, individuals relying on narrow specializations may struggle to adjust.
Overall, career cushioning reflects a modern mindset toward job security. Instead of
relying on a single path, individuals build multiple options for stability. This proactive
approach (25) ________ stress and allows people to respond confidently when inevitable
changes arrive in their professional lives. Question 21: A. Driving B. Having driven C. Driven D. To be driven
Question 22: A. apprenticeship B. apprentice C. apprenticing D. apprenticed
Question 23: A. strongly B. widely C. extremely D. highly Question 24: A. against B. for C. beyond D. towards
Question 25: A. aggravates B. alleviates C. exacerbates D. intensifies Trang 4/28