Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp Tiếng Anh Sở Hưng Yên năm 2024

SỞ GD&ĐT HƯNG YÊN
KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 THPT CHUYÊN HƯNG YÊN
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có __ trang)
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm
Họ, tên thí sinh: ..................................................................... Mã đề thi:……
Số báo danh: ......................................................................... MỤC TIÊU
✓ Củng cố kiến thức về Ngữ âm (phát âm & trọng âm từ), các chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì
trong tiếng Anh, so sánh, điều kiện, tường thuật, bị động, Các loại mệnh đề, Từ loại, tường thuật,
câu hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì và kiến thức từ vựng cấp THPT.
✓ Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ pháp
& từ vựng, Đọc điền từ, Đọc hiểu, Tìm câu đồng nghĩa, Từ đồng nghĩa/Trái nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
inmeaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. In a study, more Asian students than American students hold a belief that a husband is
obliged to tell his wife his whereabouts if he comes home late. A. required B. suggested C. free D. urged
Question 2. Though I persuaded my boss to solve a very serious problem in the new management
system, he just made light of it.
A. discovered by chance B. completely ignored C. disagreed with D. treated as important
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions
Biological diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue only in the past
two decades. The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests, which are the ecosystems with the
highest known species diversity on Earth, has awakened people to the importance and fragility of
biological diversity. The high rate of species extinctions in these environments is jolting, but it is
important to recognize the significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems. As the human
population continues to expand, it will negatively affect one after another of Earth's ecosystems. In
terrestrial ecosystems and in fringe marine eco common problem is habitat destruction. In most
situations, the result is irreversible. Now humans are beginning to destroy marine ecosystems
through other types of activities, such as disposal and run off of poisonous waste; in less than two
centuries, by significantly reducing the variety of species on Earth, they have irrevocably redirected the course of evolution.
Certainly, there have been periods in Earth's history when mass extinctions have occurred. The
extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic or cosmic. There
have also been less dramatic extinctions, as when natural competition between species reached an
extreme conclusion. Only 0.01 percent of the species that have lived on Earth have survived to the
present, and it was largely chance that determined which species survived and which died out.
However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is
altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment. In fact, there is wide
agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves
that will lead to biological devastation. Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical
and chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt-time for migration and
genetic adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and
new species that may be able to survive in new environments.
Question 3. The word "jolting" mostly means,________. A shocking B. disgusting C. illuminating D. appealing
Question 4. According to the passage, natural evolutionary change is different from change caused
byhumans in that changes caused by humans_________. A. are reversible
B. are occurring at a much faster rate
C. are less devastating to most species
D. affect fewer ecosystems
Question 5. What does the word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to_______. A. centuries B. species C. activities D. humans
Question 6. What can be inferred from the extinction of the dinosaurs in paragraph 2?
A. Earth's climate has changed significantly since the dinosaurs' extinction.
B. Actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species' extinction.
C. The cause of the dinosaurs' extinction is unknown.
D. Not all mass extinctions have been caused by human activity.
Question 7. Which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree with?
A. The extinction of a few species is an acceptable consequence of human progress.
B. Humans should be more conscious of the influence they have on ecosystems.
C. Technology will provide solutions to problems caused by the destruction of ecosystems
D. Human influence on ecosystems should not be a factor in determining public policy.
Question 8. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The time required for species to adapt to new environments
B. The variety of species found in tropical rain forests
C. The impact of human activities on Earth's ecosystems
D. The cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs
Question 9. The author mentions all of the following as examples of the effect of humans on the
world's ecosystems EXEPT_______.
A. the habitat destruction in wetlands
B. the extensive damage to marine ecosystems
C. the destruction of the tropical rain forests
D. the introduction of new varieties of plant species 3
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 10. Such approaches should be supported and mainstreamed in health interventions in
order to ________positive behavior change. A. set off B. hold up C. bring about D. put off
Question 11. Environmental groups try to stop farmers from using harmful_________ on their crops. A. pollutants B. investments C. chemicals D. contaminants
Question 12. The discovery was a major_____ for research workers. A. breakout B. breakdown C. breakthrough D. break-in
Question 13. This old wooden house_______ by my grandfather over 40 years ago. A. had built B. was building C. was built D. built
Question 14. The doctor gave her a_______ check-up so as to discover the cause of her breakdown. A. thorough B. widespread C. whole D. universal
Question 15. Learning a new language is________ than learning a new skill on the computer. A. most difficult B. the most difficult C. the least difficult D. more difficult
Question 16. Some people believe that_________ Chinese is an easy language to learn. A. an B. a C. the D. no article
Question 17. He refused________overtime to spend the evening with his family. A. working B. to working C. to work D. work
Question 18. The President laid out a new economic plan to try to balance the______ by increasing taxes on the wealthy. A. writings B. novels C. books D. texts
Question 19. I will send you some postcards,_________.
A. until I will arrive at the destination
B. when I arrived at the destination
C. after I had arrived at the destination
D. as soon as I arrive at the destination
Question 20. This ticket_______you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A. entitles B. allows C. credits D. grants
Question 21. One masterpiece of literature_________ for the first time in 1975 has been nominated the best short story ever. A. published B. has published C. which published D. was published
Question 22. The bus driver_______ into town when the brakes broke down. A. drove B. will drive C. was driving D. drives
Question 23. Deforestation result__________devastative floods in many parts of the world. A. of B. in C. about D. on
Question 24. They did many things to improve their situation,________? 4 A. haven't they B. have they C. didn't they D. did they
Question 25. She is extremely________ about her career. She would like to be a CEO. A. fair-minded B. high-minded C. absent-minded D. single-minded
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
in the following questions.
Question 26. They finished one project. They started working on the next right away.
A. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next.
B. Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next.
C. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next.
D. Not until did they start working on the next project when they finished one.
Question 27. Having been informed of her critical condition, he decided not to tell her his financial problem.