Đề luyện thi vào 10 môn Tiếng anh năm 2023 có đáp án (Đề 51)

PRACTICE TEST 051
(BỘ ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2022-2023) A. PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the
pronunciation of the underlined part in each of the following questions.
1. A. cultural B. eruption C. bury D. frustrated 2. A. climate B. admire C. provide D. promise
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 3. A. interest B. performance C. vehicle D. pyramid 4. A. mausoleum B. citizenship C. temperature D. dormitory
B. VOCABULARY, GRAMMAR AND COMMUNICATION
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
5. Life in France seemed strange at first. For example, I_________wine with my food.
A. didn’t use to drink
C. wasn’t used to drinking
B. wasn’t use to drinking
D. didn’t used to drink
6. Being_________is one of the worst things that can happen to someone. A. employed B. employing C. unemployed D. unemployment
7. The people_________are all professionals. A. I work with B. which I work with C. with which I work D. with who I work
8. There’s no point_________a garage if you don’t have a car to put in it. A. to build B. that you build C. on building D. in building
9. You don’t realise how lucky you are. I wish I_________in your position. A. am B. were C. will be D. would be
10. A large percentage of the population_________on very little money. A. get away B. get by C. get over D. get through
11. Harry loves cars and he’s so_________about them. A. well-known B. knowledge C. knowledgeable D. acknowledged
12. I am very sorry_________I said. Please accept my apologies. A. of what B. of that C. for what D. for that
13. At the end of the play, the_________applauded enthusiastically. A. audience B. spectators C. onlookers D. viewers 14. He asked me what_________. A. is my phone number B. my phone number is C. was my phone number D. my phone number was
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
15. Susan: “Well, it’s been nice talking to you.” Kate: “_________”
A. Yes, nice to have met you too.
C. Nice to meet you, too.
B. Oh, yes, I’m afraid so.
D. Have you been here long.
16. Jane: “I think golf is really great.” Jack: “_________”
A. Do you? I think it’s boring. C. Neither do I.
B. Don’t you believe so? D. Almost every day. C. SYNONYM AND ANTONYM:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
17. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she turned down my invitation.

A. returned B. rejected C. accepted D. offered
18. Air pollution has a bad influence on the environment. A. impact B. result C. consequence D. affect
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
19. It’s discourteous to ask Americans questions about their age, marriage or income. A. impolite B.polite C.unacceptable D. rude
20. She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study. A. made room for B. put in charge of C. lost control of D. got in touch with D. READING
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
UK fires starting gun on race to ‘zero emission’ economy
Government ministers are calling time on the UK’s greenhouse gas emissions by tasking climate
experts (21)__________finding a path to a net zero emission economy.
The committee on climate change is (22)__________to strengthen the UK’s existing 2050 target to
drive emissions down by 80pc from levels in 1990.
The new target is likely to spur action to find low-carbon alternatives for British manufacturing,
transport and heating in what ministers believe is “one of the greatest industrial (23)__________of our time”.
The UK has already cut is emission by over 40pc from 1990 levels, while the economy has grown by
over 60pc but new policies will be needed to go further, said the Confederation of British Industry.
“Businesses are committed to playing their part in the move to (24)__________zero-carbon future,
ensuring the UK remains a global leader in low-carbon performance,” said Tom Thackray, of the CBI, “but
they can only go so far without the correct policy measures to drive investment and change consumers’ (25)__________”. 21. A. for B. with C. of D. in 22. A. expected B. known C. reported D. suggested 23. A. opportunity B. possibility C. possibilities D. opportunities 24. A. Ø B. one C. that D. the 25. A. action B. role C. act D. behavior
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Mars has captured the imaginations of people since ancient times. People have long wondered if the
planet is home to alien life. Over the years, a number of theories con-cerning this matter have arisen.
In the nineteenth century, there were finally telescopes made that could closely examine at the
surface of the Red Planet. While looking at Mars, an Italian astron-omer saw many straight channels on its
surface. These were most likely caused by the action of either the wind or water in the distant past. When he
published his observations, he used the Italian word canali, which means "channels". However, English-
speaking astronomers interpreted the word as "canals" and assumed that he was referring to something akin to manmade canals on Earth.
An American astronomer. Percival Lowell, believed that these "canals" had been built by a race of
intelligent beings that had lived - and might still be living - on Mars. The result of that highly publicized
claim was that a great number of myths about Mars suddenly arose. For instance, H. G. Wells wrote The
War of the Worlds, a book about a Martian invasion of Earth, in 1898. Over the next few decades, Mars and
Martians featured in countless science fiction stories, movies, and TV shows.
Years later, in the 1960s and 1970s, the United States sent several satellites to investigate Mars more
closely. The satellites found no canals. but one picture sud-denly ignited a great deal of interest in Mars. In
1976, Viking 1 took a snapshot of the Martian surface. In the picture was what appeared to be an enormous


human face. It was so large that it measured more than three kilometers long. This con-vinced people that
there was - or had been - intelligent life on Mars.
In 2001, however, the mystery of the Martian face was solved by Mars Global Surveyor. The
pictures that it transmitted proved that the face was just a mesa, a type of geological formation. As for the
"eyes, nose, and mouth" of the face, they were merely shadows. Despite this proof, many people are still
convinced that signs of life could be found on Mars someday.
26. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Martian face and other mysteries
B. What are Martians thought to look like?
C. Martian Civilization: What happened to it?
D. Mars and the belief that life exists on it
27. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about Mars?
A. It is farther from the sun than Earth
C. Humans hope to visit it someday
B. One of its nicknames is the Red Planet
D. It almost surely had life on it at some point
28. What does the author point out by writing that a picture ‘i gnited a great deal of interest ’ in Mars?
A. Schools focused on educating students on Mars
B. More pictures of Mars became avaible
C. People wanted more satellites to be sent to Mars
D. Many people began to think about Mars
29. What does the author say about the Martian face?
A. It was discovered by a satellite
C. It was found near some channels
B. It proved there was life on Mars
D. It is located near some mesas
30. What did Mars Global Surveyor do?
A. It searched for hidden canals on Mars
C. It showed what the Martian face really was
B. It mapped part of the surface of Mars
D. It looked for signs of life on Mars E. WRITING
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correcting in
each of the following questions.
31. I’m usually right about the weather, am not I ? A B C D
32. Despite most mustrooms are edible, some species cause serious poisoning. A B C D
33. Do you want to get up by yourself, or would you like me to wake up you ? A B C D
34. Have you ever read any novels writing by Jack London? A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the
original sentence in each of the following questions.
35. “Don’t shout”, I said to Jim.
A. I told Jim don’t shout.
B. I told to Jim not to shout.
C. I told Jim not to shout.
D. I said to Jim don’t shout.
36. The book is interesting. It was bought last night.
A. The book is interesting which was bought last night.
B. The book which was bought last night is interested.
C. The book which bought last night is interestingly.
D. The book which was bought last night is interesting.


37. The plants may develop differently. The plants live on that island.
A. The plants live on that island may develop differently.
B. The plants that lives on that island may develop differently.
C. The plants that live on that island may develop differently.
D. The plants which lives on that island may develop differently.
38. I think you should spend more time improving your pronunciation.
A. If I were you, I would spend more time improving my pronunciation.
B. If I am you, I would spend more time improving my pronunciation.
C. If I am you, I will spend more time improving my pronunciation.
D. If I were you, I will spend more time improving my pronunciation.
39. The children couldn"t go swimming because the sea was too rough.
A. The children couldn’t go swimming because of the sea rough
B. The children couldn’t go swimming due of the rough sea.
C. The children couldn’t go swimming because of the rough sea.
D. The children couldn’t go swim because of the rough sea.
40. I used a credit card to buy a computer game. The game is called ‘Mars Mystique Mission’.
A. I used a credit card to buy the computer game is called “Mars Mystique Mission”.
B. I used a credit card to buy the computer game which called “Mars Mystique Mission”.
C. I used a credit card to buy the computer game which is called “Mars Mystique Mission”.
D. I used a credit card to buy the computer game what is called “Mars Mystique Mission”. _____The end_____