Đề luyện thi vào 10 môn Tiếng anh năm 2023 có đáp án (Đề 77)

PRACTICE TEST 077
(BỘ ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2022-2023) A. PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. dreams B. notes C. bags D. songs 2. A. life B. tight C. child D. film
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 3. A. survive B. control C. destroy D. finish 4. A. different B. terrorist C. contrary D. domestic
B. VOCABULARY, GRAMMAR AND COMMUNICATION
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
5. _____ this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it. A. As B. Because C. Even though D. Despite
6. The light went out while I______ dinner. A. am having B. was having C. had D. have had
7. My friend, _____bicycle was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
8. He ______ just arrived in London. A. have B. has C. is D. was
9. If it doesn’t rain, we ______ out. A. will go B. would go C. could go D. go
10. She asked me if I ______ a laptop computer the following day. A.buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
11. He laughed _____ when he was watching “Tom and Jerry” on TV. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy
12. You need to keep milk cold. Put it in the___________ A. cupboard B. fridge C. basin D. freezer
13.Can you open this _____ of juice for me? I just can't do it! A. carton B. glass C. packet D. tube
14. There's still ____ wine in the bottle. A. some B. any C. few D. many
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
15. - Nam: “Mum.I’ve got 6.00 on the TOEFL test”
- Nam’s mother: “______” A. Good way! B. You are right. C. Oh, hard luck! D. Good job!
16. Tom: “How did you get here?” - John: “______.”
A. I came here last night.
B. I came here by train.
C. The train is so crowded. D. Is it far from here? C. SYNONYM AND ANTONYM:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
14. As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad. A. widely B. secretly C. alone D. overseas
18. It is generally agreed that more funding is needed for education.

A. approved B. believed C. admired D. shown
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
19. I thanked him politely and walked quickly away. A. respectfully. B. rapidly C. rudely D. angrily
20. Some animals make identical sounds when they sense danger A. loud B. different C. similar D. musical D. READING
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
A recent survey found that the two environmental issues of greatest concern to the average American
are the rate at (21)______ land is being developed and places in nature are being lost, and the loss of
rainforests. Almost 70 percent of the people (22)______ strongly agreed with the statement:“We have
a personal responsibility to the earth to protect all plant and animal life”. In (23)______ study by the
American Museum of Natural History, 70 percent of the scientists interviewed said they believe that
during the next thirty years as many as one fifth of all species alive today will (24)______ extinct. A
third of the respondents think as many as half of species on Earth will die out in that time. Most of the
scientists agree that human (25)______ is the main cause of the problem. Factors such as expanding
human settlements, logging, mining, agriculture, and pollution contribute towards destruction of
ecosystems, and species extinction. 21. A. who B. which C. what D. that 22. A. surveyed B. questioned C. talked D. studied 23. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 24. A. become B. come C. get D. begin 25. A. act B. action C. acting D. activity
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
Columbus crossed the Atlantic Ocean three times. His first voyage brought him fame and
popularity - he discovered a new continent. But he had enemies who wanted to get rid of him. On his
second voyage the Government of the country that Columbus himself discovered threw him into prison.
He was sent back to Spain as a prisoner. But Columbus succeeded in proving that the lies his
enemies spread about him were untrue, and the Spanish Government gave him four ships to start on a
new voyage. But this third voyage was unfortunate from the beginning. The ships were met by terrible
storms and the time he reached the shores of Haiti, Columbus lost three of them. The remaining ship
was about to go down when Columbus reached the island.
It took Columbus almost a year to return to Spain. He was unhappy, disappointed and broken in
health. Worst of all, everyone forgot his achievements. He died in poverty in 1506 without knowing
that he discovered a new world. Before Columbus died, another traveller named Amerigo Vespussi
returned to Spain. He travelled along the coast of the land that Columbus discovered, and he proved
that it was not the coast of India, as Columbus thought, but unknown continent.
For a long time the new continent was called the New World. But at last, they decided to name it
America, in honour of Amerigo, whose voyage showed it was not India. America was discovered by
Columbus in 1492. It was named America in 1506, the year in which Columbus died.
26. Columbus was famous and popular for ______. A. his three voyages
B. discovering a new world C. having many enemies
D. being thrown into prison
27. When he returned to Spain, Columbus lived ______. A. very happily B. in good health C. in poverty D. a better life


28. Columbus died in 1506 without knowing that he himself ______.
A. had reached a new continent
B. had discovered the coast India
C. showed the world the unknown continent
D. proved the new land to be America
29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Columbus thought he had come to the coast of India.
B. People did not recognize Columbus' achievement.
C. The new continent was named after Amerigo.
D. The new continent was discovered by Amerigo.
30. The phrase "in honour of” used in the last paragraph mostly means ______.
A. in order for something to be done
B. in order to show admiration for
C. in terms of someone's honour
D. on account of someone's honour E. WRITING
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correcting in each of the following questions.
31. It was believed that he himself has travelled all over the world for the shortest time. A B C D
32. Marilyn Monroe, who acting in many films, committed suicide in 1962. A B C D
33. The number of visitors to the exhibition dropped considerable in the second week A B C D
34. There seems to be something wrong about the photocopier A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
the original sentence in each of the following questions.
35. I walked home in heavy rain.
A. Because it rained heavy I walked home.
B. It was raining heavily as I walked home.
C. It was raining heavy because I walked home.
D. As it rained heavily I was walking home.
36. How old do you think this building is?
A. When did you build this building?
B. How many buildings did you build?
C. When was this building built?
D. How old were you when you built this?
37. We don't have any money so we can't have a snack.
A. If we have any money, we can have a snack.
B. If we will have some money, we can have a snack.
C. If we would have any money, we could have a snack.
D. If we had some money, we could have a snack.
38. People say that Peter is very rich
A. Peter is said to be very rich.
B. It was said that Peter is very rich.
C. That is said Peter is very rich.
D. Peter is rich is said that by people.
39. We do all of our homework. We can’t play.
A. Unless we do all of our homework, we can play.
B. If we do all of our homework, we can play.
C. Because we do all of our homework, we can’t play.
D. We can’t play, yet we do all of our homework.
40. Helen made a cake for her dad’s birthday. The cake was decorated with sprinkles.
A. The cake Helen made for her dad’s birthday was decorated with sprinkles.
B. Helen’s dad made a cake which was decorated with sprinkles, for her birthday.
C. The cake decorated with sprinkles was made by Helen for her dad’s birthday.
D. Helen made a cake for her dad’s birthday as he liked decorating with sprinkles. _____The end_____

KEY PRACTICE TEST 077
(BỘ ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2020-2021) A. PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. dreams B. notes C. bags D. songs 2. A. life B. tight C. child D. film
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 3. A. survive B. control C. destroy D. finish 4. A. different B. terrorist C. contrary D. domestic
B. VOCABULARY, GRAMMAR AND COMMUNICATION
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
5. _____ this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it. A. As B. Because C. Even though D. Despite
6. The light went out while I______ dinner. A. am having B. was having C. had D. have had
7. My friend, _____bicycle was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
8. He ______ just arrived in London. A. have B. has C. is D. was
9. If it doesn’t rain, we ______ out. A. will go B. would go C. could go D. go
10. She asked me if I ______ a laptop computer the following day. A.buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
11. He laughed _____ when he was watching “Tom and Jerry” on TV. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy
12. You need to keep milk cold. Put it in the___________ A. cupboard B. fridge C. basin D. freezer
13.Can you open this _____ of juice for me? I just can't do it! A. carton B. glass C. packet D. tube
14. There's still ____ wine in the bottle. A. some B. any C. few D. many
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
15. - Nam: “Mum.I’ve got 6.00 on the TOEFL test”
- Nam’s mother: “______” A. Good way! B. You are right. C. Oh, hard luck! D. Good job!
16. Tom: “How did you get here?” - John: “______.”
A. I came here last night.
B. I came here by train.
C. The train is so crowded. D. Is it far from here? C. SYNONYM AND ANTONYM:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
14. As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad. A. widely B. secretly C. alone D. overseas
18. It is generally agreed that more funding is needed for education.