ệ đ xe ể m chi ti t ế (có l i ờ gi i ả )
Unit 10. LIFELONG LEARNING
PART 1: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVIEW A. VOCABULARY • adequate /ˈæd kw ɪ t
ə / (a): th a đáng, phù h ỏ p ợ • e-learning / iˈ: lˈ n ɜː ŋ ɪ / (n): hình th c ứ h c ọ tr c ự tuy n ế • employable / m ɪ pl ˈ oɪ bl
ə /(a): có thể đư c ợ thuê làm vi c ệ • facilitate /f s əˈ l ɪ t ɪ e t
ɪ / (v): tạo điều kiện thuận l i ợ • flexibility / fl ˌ eks b əˈ l
ɪ ɪti/ (n): tính linh đ ng ộ • genius / d ˈ ʒi n ː ɪ s ə / (n): thiên tài • hospitality / h ˌ s
ɒ pɪ tˈælɪti/ (n): lòng m n k ế hách • initiative /ɪ n ˈ ɪʃ t ə v
ɪ / (n): sáng kiến, tính chủ đ ng t ộ rong công vi c ệ • institution / ns
ˌɪ tɪ tˈjuːʃn/ (n): c quan, t ơ ổ ch c ứ • interaction / nt
ˌɪ əˈrækʃn/ (n): s t ự ư ng ơ tác • lifelong / lˈa fl ɪ ŋ ɒ / (a): su t ố đ i ờ
• opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtju n ː t ɪ i/ (n): c h ơ i ộ • overwhelming / v ˌəʊ w
əˈ elmɪŋ/ (a): vư t ợ tr i ộ • pursuit /p s əˈ ju t ː / (n): s t ự heo đu i ổ • self-directed /self dɪ re ˈ kt d/ ɪ (a): theo đ nh h ị ư ng ớ cá nhân • self-motivated /self m ˈ t əʊ v ɪ e t ɪ d/ ɪ (a): có đ ng l ộ c ự cá nhân
• temptation /tempˈteɪʃn/ (n): s l ự ôi cu n ố • ultimate /ˈʌlt m ɪ t
ə /(a): sau cùng, quan tr ng nh ọ ất • voluntarily / v ˈ l ɒ nt ə r l ə i/ (adv): m t ộ cách t nguy ự n ệ B. GRAMMAR REVIEW I. CONDITIONALS. 1.Type 0: Câu đi u ề ki n ệ di n ễ t t ả hói quen ho c ặ m t s ộ th ự t h ậ i n ể nhiên. a. Habit (Thói quen)
If + simple present tense .., + simple present tense ...
Ex: I usually walk to school if I have enough time. b.Command (M nh L ệ nh) ệ
If + simple present tense ,.., + command form of verb + ..
Ex: - If you go to the Post Office, mail this letter for me.
- Please call me if you hear anything from Jane.
2.Type 1: FUTURE POSSIBLE (Di n t ễ m ả t ộ kh nă ả ng có th x ể y ra ả hi ở n t ệ i ạ ho c ặ tư ng ơ lai)
If S + V (simple present), S + will/shall + V (nguyên th ) ể
Ex: If I have time, I will go. M i
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3.Type 2: PRESENT UNREAL (Di n t ễ t ả ình hu ng không c ố ó th t ậ hi ở n t ệ i ạ ho c ặ tư ng ơ lai)
If + S + V (past subjunctive/ simple past),
S + would/ could/ might + V.
Ex: I don't win a lot of money, so I can't spend most of it travelling round the world.
If I won a lot of money, I could spend most of it travelling round the world.
4. Type 3: PAST UNREAL (Di n ễ t tì ả nh hu n ố g không có th t ậ q ở uá kh ) ứ
If + S + had + VPP, S+ would/ could/ might + have + Vp2
Ex: I didn't tell her any good news because I wasn't here early.
<=> If I had been here earlier, I would have told her some good news.
5. Type 4: Câu điều ki n pha ệ tr n ộ Form 1: Type 3 và Type 2
If + S + had + Vp2, S + would/ could/ might + V
Ex: He isn't a rich man now because he didn't take my advice.
If he had taken my advice, he would be a rich man now. Form 2: Type 2 và Type 3
If + S + V(past subjunctive/ simple past),
S + would/ could/ might + have + Vp2
Ex: If I were him, I wouldn't have got married to her. PART 2: PRACTICE
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. metal B. scatter C. package D. math 2. A. self-directed B. compulsory C. pursuit D. choosing 3. A. course B. courtesy C. source D. force 4. A. smell B. press C. melt D. refill 5. A. temptation B. interaction C. hospitality D. adequate 6. A. facilitate B. imitate C. negotiate D. initiative 7. A. those B. clothes C. shopping D. envelope
II. Choose the words that has the different stress from the others. 1. A. polite B. penfriend C. shorthand D. breakdown 2. A. multimedia B. possibility C. telepathy D. interactive 3. A. opportunity B. enthusiasm C. informality D. independently 4. A. average B. candidate C. severely D. applicant 5. A. insurance B. reference C. consider D. available B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms. M i
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1. If I (have)________ time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) ________ a heavier coat.
3. What are you going to do if you (have) ________ a holiday?
4. If I can go tomorrow, I (let) ________ you know.
5. If I should meet Helen, I (give) ________ her your message.
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die) ________.
7.If I (get) ________ a headache, I usually take some aspirins.
8. I will go to the party unless it (rain)________.
9. She will buy the car as long as it (not be) ________ too expensive.
10. Everything (be) ________ better provided you tell the truth.
11. If he (come) ________, please tell him that I'll be back in a few minutes.
12. Don't come if they (not call) ________ you.
13. If you (need) ________, why don't you tell me?
14. Suppose you (win) ________ a lot of money, what would you do?
15. If I got up earlier, I (not be) ________ late for work.
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.
1. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go) ________ out with you.
2. If you (not pass) ________ the exam, would you take it again?
3. If I (be) ________ you, I would apply for the job.
4. I could repair the car if I (have) ________ the right tools.
5. If I (study) ________ hard, I would have passed the exam.
6. If I (not be) ________ busy yesterday, I would have visited you.
7. She (go) ________ to the university if she had had the opportunity.
8. Suppose they had offered her a job, do you think she (take) ________ it?
9. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go) ________ to work now.
10. If I (be) ________ you, I wouldn't have told him the truth yesterday.
11. If today were Monday, I (not go) ________ to work yesterday.
12. What would happen if you (not go) ________ to work tomorrow.
13. If I had gone to your party last night, I (be) ________ very tired now.
14. She must apologize to me or I________ (never speak) to her again.
15. If he hadn't stayed up late, he________ (not finish) his task yesterday.
III.Complete the sentences with because /as/ since/if/ when, or so.
1. We decided to go out to eat________ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ________ he is particularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book ________ you've finished it? M i
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4. No one was watching the television ________ I switched it off.
5 ________ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
6 ________ you've ready, we can start now.
7. I'm going away for a few days, I'll phone you ________ I get back.
8. You should inform the police ________ your bicycle is stolen.
9. Mathew went to bed ________ it was too late to go out.
10 ________ you drive without driving license, you're breaking the law.
11. ________the weather was bad, they delayed their trip.
12. He will buy a new car c he saves up.
IV. Give the correct form of the verb given in the brackets.
1. My dad (not like) ________ coffee, he never________ (drink) it.
2. Ba is short. He wishes he________ (be) taller.
3. This house is empty. It________ (not live) in for many years.
4. I hate________ (get) up early in winter.
5. Traditionally, the ao dai________ (wear) by both men and women.
6. This is my house. I________ (live) here for 7 years.
7. I'm busy at the moment. I________. (clean) the floor.
8. Where you________ (spend) your holiday last summer?
9. I ________ (see) Nam while I________ (go) to school yesterday.
10. My brother is a teacher. He________ (work) in a school in the city centre.
V. Give the correct form of the word to complete the following sentences.
1. Get involved outside your job area, in________ committees, health and safety committees. SOCIETY
2. She________ did a lot of work for the Red Cross. VOLUNTARY
3. The equipment at the workplace was barely________ to the job we had to do. ADEQUATED
4. Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton were great ________ geniuses. SCIENT
5. Acquiring education is a lifelong________, not just confined to schools and colleges. PROCESSING
6. Recent research suggests that children born to teenage mothers are more likely to be poor, and to
receive inadequate ________ and education. HEALTH
7. It is hard to resist the________ to buy a new car, but a used vehicle is much cheaper in the long run. TEMPT
8. The job of ESL teacher is often described as that of a________ of language use by learners in the classroom. FACILY
9. In 1968, 80 percent of________ women worked outside the home. EMPLOY
10. You shouldn't live merely in________ of your own happiness. PURSUITING M i
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Trắc nghiệm Unit 10: Lifelong learning Tiếng Anh 12 - Bùi Văn Vinh
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Unit 10. LIFELONG LEARNING
PART 1: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVIEW
A. VOCABULARY
• adequate / æd kw t/ (a): ˈ ɪ ə th a đáng, phù h pỏ ợ
• e-learning / i: l n ŋ/ (n): ˈ ˈ ɜː ɪ hình th c h c tr c tuy nứ ọ ự ế
• employable / m plo bl/(a): ɪ ˈ ɪə có th đ c thuê làm vi cể ượ ệ
• facilitate /f s l te t/ (v): əˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ t o đi u ki n thu n l iạ ề ệ ậ ợ
• flexibility / fleks b l ti/ (n): ˌ əˈ ɪ ɪ tính linh đ ngộ
• genius / d i n s/ (n): ˈ ʒ ː ɪə thiên tài
• hospitality / h sp tæl ti/ (n): ˌ ɒ ɪˈ ɪ lòng m n kháchế
• initiative / n t v/ (n): ɪˈ ɪʃə ɪ sáng ki n, tính ch đ ng trong công vi cế ủ ộ ệ
• institution / nst tju n/ (n): ˌɪ ɪˈ ːʃ c quan, t ch cơ ổ ứ
• interaction / nt ræk n/ (n): ˌɪ əˈ ʃ s t ng tácự ươ
• lifelong / la fl ŋ/ (a): ˈ ɪ ɒ su t đ iố ờ
• opportunity / p tju n ti/ (n): ˌɒ əˈ ː ɪ c h iơ ộ
• overwhelming / v welm ŋ/ (a): ˌəʊ əˈ ɪ v t tr iượ ộ
• pursuit /p sju t/ (n): əˈ ː s theo đu iự ổ
• self-directed /self d rekt d/ (a): ɪˈ ɪ theo đ nh h ng cá nhânị ướ
• self-motivated /self m t ve t d/ (a): ˈ əʊ ɪ ɪ ɪ có đ ng l c cá nhânộ ự
• temptation /temp te n/ (n): ˈ ɪʃ s lôi cu nự ố
• ultimate / lt m t/(a): ˈʌ ɪ ə sau cùng, quan tr ng nh tọ ấ
• voluntarily / v l ntr li/ (adv): ˈ ɒ ə ə m t cách t nguy nộ ự ệ
B. GRAMMAR REVIEW
I. CONDITIONALS.
1.Type 0: Câu đi u ki n di n t thói quen ho c m t s th t hi n nhiên.ề ệ ễ ả ặ ộ ự ậ ể
a. Habit (Thói quen)
If + simple present tense .., + simple present tense ...
Ex: I usually walk to school if I have enough time.
b.Command (M nh L nh)ệ ệ
If + simple present tense ,.., + command form of verb + ..
Ex: - If you go to the Post Office, mail this letter for me.
- Please call me if you hear anything from Jane.
2.Type 1: FUTURE POSSIBLE (Di n t m t kh năng có th x y ra hi n t i ho c t ng lai)ễ ả ộ ả ể ả ở ệ ạ ặ ươ
If S + V (simple present), S + will/shall + V (nguyên th )ể
Ex: If I have time, I will go.
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3.Type 2: PRESENT UNREAL (Di n t tình hu ng không có th t hi n t i ho c t ng lai)ễ ả ố ậ ở ệ ạ ặ ươ
If + S + V (past subjunctive/ simple past),
S + would/ could/ might + V.
Ex: I don't win a lot of money, so I can't spend most of it travelling round the world.
If I won a lot of money, I could spend most of it travelling round the world.
4. Type 3: PAST UNREAL (Di n t tình hu ng không có th t quá kh )ễ ả ố ậ ở ứ
If + S + had + VPP, S+ would/ could/ might + have + Vp
2
Ex: I didn't tell her any good news because I wasn't here early.
<=> If I had been here earlier, I would have told her some good news.
5. Type 4: Câu đi u ki n pha tr n Form 1: Type 3 và Type 2ề ệ ộ
If + S + had + Vp2, S + would/ could/ might + V
Ex: He isn't a rich man now because he didn't take my advice.
If he had taken my advice, he would be a rich man now.
Form 2: Type 2 và Type 3
If + S + V(past subjunctive/ simple past),
S + would/ could/ might + have + Vp2
Ex: If I were him, I wouldn't have got married to her.
PART 2: PRACTICE
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. metal B. scatter C. package D. math
2. A. self-directed B. compulsory C. pursuit D. choosing
3. A. course B. courtesy C. source D. force
4. A. smell B. press C. melt D. refill
5. A. temptation B. interaction C. hospitality D. adequate
6. A. facilitate B. imitate C. negotiate D. initiative
7. A. those B. clothes C. shopping D. envelope
II. Choose the words that has the different stress from the others.
1. A. polite B. penfriend C. shorthand D. breakdown
2. A. multimedia B. possibility C. telepathy D. interactive
3. A. opportunity B. enthusiasm C. informality D. independently
4. A. average B. candidate C. severely D. applicant
5. A. insurance B. reference C. consider D. available
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.
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1. If I (have)________ time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) ________ a heavier coat.
3. What are you going to do if you (have) ________ a holiday?
4. If I can go tomorrow, I (let) ________ you know.
5. If I should meet Helen, I (give) ________ her your message.
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die) ________.
7.If I (get) ________ a headache, I usually take some aspirins.
8. I will go to the party unless it (rain)________.
9. She will buy the car as long as it (not be) ________ too expensive.
10. Everything (be) ________ better provided you tell the truth.
11. If he (come) ________, please tell him that I'll be back in a few minutes.
12. Don't come if they (not call) ________ you.
13. If you (need) ________, why don't you tell me?
14. Suppose you (win) ________ a lot of money, what would you do?
15. If I got up earlier, I (not be) ________ late for work.
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.
1. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go) ________ out with you.
2. If you (not pass) ________ the exam, would you take it again?
3. If I (be) ________ you, I would apply for the job.
4. I could repair the car if I (have) ________ the right tools.
5. If I (study) ________ hard, I would have passed the exam.
6. If I (not be) ________ busy yesterday, I would have visited you.
7. She (go) ________ to the university if she had had the opportunity.
8. Suppose they had offered her a job, do you think she (take) ________ it?
9. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go) ________ to work now.
10. If I (be) ________ you, I wouldn't have told him the truth yesterday.
11. If today were Monday, I (not go) ________ to work yesterday.
12. What would happen if you (not go) ________ to work tomorrow.
13. If I had gone to your party last night, I (be) ________ very tired now.
14. She must apologize to me or I________ (never speak) to her again.
15. If he hadn't stayed up late, he________ (not finish) his task yesterday.
III.Complete the sentences with because /as/ since/if/ when, or so.
1. We decided to go out to eat________ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ________ he is particularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book ________ you've finished it?
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4. No one was watching the television ________ I switched it off.
5 ________ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
6 ________ you've ready, we can start now.
7. I'm going away for a few days, I'll phone you ________ I get back.
8. You should inform the police ________ your bicycle is stolen.
9. Mathew went to bed ________ it was too late to go out.
10 ________ you drive without driving license, you're breaking the law.
11. ________the weather was bad, they delayed their trip.
12. He will buy a new car c he saves up.
IV. Give the correct form of the verb given in the brackets.
1. My dad (not like) ________ coffee, he never________ (drink) it.
2. Ba is short. He wishes he________ (be) taller.
3. This house is empty. It________ (not live) in for many years.
4. I hate________ (get) up early in winter.
5. Traditionally, the ao dai________ (wear) by both men and women.
6. This is my house. I________ (live) here for 7 years.
7. I'm busy at the moment. I________. (clean) the floor.
8. Where you________ (spend) your holiday last summer?
9. I ________ (see) Nam while I________ (go) to school yesterday.
10. My brother is a teacher. He________ (work) in a school in the city centre.
V. Give the correct form of the word to complete the following sentences.
1. Get involved outside your job area, in________ committees, health and safety committees. SOCIETY
2. She________ did a lot of work for the Red Cross. VOLUNTARY
3. The equipment at the workplace was barely________ to the job we had to do. ADEQUATED
4. Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton were great ________ geniuses. SCIENT
5. Acquiring education is a lifelong________, not just confined to schools and colleges. PROCESSING
6. Recent research suggests that children born to teenage mothers are more likely to be poor, and to
receive inadequate ________ and education. HEALTH
7. It is hard to resist the________ to buy a new car, but a used vehicle is much cheaper in the long run.
TEMPT
8. The job of ESL teacher is often described as that of a________ of language use by learners in the
classroom. FACILY
9. In 1968, 80 percent of________ women worked outside the home. EMPLOY
10. You shouldn't live merely in________ of your own happiness. PURSUITING
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VI. Each sentence has a mistake find and correct it
1. How about having dinner and then go to the theater?
2. It's possible store solar energy for a number of days.
3. Our environment has become worse but there are many factors causing from men.
4. My recent electricity bill is enormous so I'm worried in it.
5. She turned on her radio at the lowest in order not to disturb the others at night.
6. The path was made by walkers where crossed the mountains some years ago.
7. Tan and his lovely cat which the police are finding disappeared last week.
8. Let me congratulate you on pass your exam to university.
9. The woman who son is excellent in math lives next door to us.
10. Do you find Jack, that is a new student?
VII. Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions.
1. We all welcome the government's initiative to boost lifelong learning.
A. intention B. initial C. new plan D. prospect
2. His life is a rich source of inspiration for many writers and poets.
A. nuance B. hindrance C. discouragement D. encouragement
3. Lifelong learning can also help amend some of the weaknesses of the education system.
A. correct B. change C. develop D. intensify
4. A good lifelong learner can advance both at work and in life.
A. process B. progress C. precede D. recede
5. If you have the right qualifications and are good at English, you are very likely to get promoted.
A. elevated B. enlightened C. encouraged D. endorsed
6. What is your barrier to lifelong learning?
A. bar B. obstacle C. badge D. motivation
7. I am lucky to have a very supportive supervisor.
A. survivor B. manager C. saver D. protector
8. Upon the project completion, I was transferred to the sales department.
A. moved B. dismissed C. retrained D. translated
9. Our first priority is to offer free education to all people.
A. attention B. help C. concern D. aid
10. It is equal chance for everyone. No one should be given privilege.
A. time B. money C. disadvantage D. advantage
VIII. Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the
following questions.
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