Trắc nghiệm Unit 3: The creen movement Tiếng Anh 12 - Bùi Văn Vinh

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Unit 3 THE CREEN MOVEMENT
PART 1: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVIEW A. VOCABULARY
• raise something (to something): tăng cái gì lên bao nhiêu
• effect (on somebody/something): nh h ả ư ng ở đến cái gì
• come into effect = take effect: có hiệu l c ự • accomplish / k əˈ m
ʌ plɪʃ /: = achieve, execute: đạt đư c ợ • evaluate / ɪ væl ˈ j e
ʊ ɪt /: = assess, judge, appraise: đánh giá
• assess something at something: đánh giá m ở c ứ nào
Ex: Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
• assess somebody/something as something: đánh giá ai như là
Ex: The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers. • release / rɪ lˈi s ː /: th i ả ra
• release somebody/something from something: giải thoát cho ai, gì kh i ỏ cái gì
Ex: Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
• add something to something: thêm cái gì vào đâu
Ex: A new wing was added to the building
• absorb something into something = take in: hấp th v ụ ào đâu
Ex: The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. • reabsorption: s t ự ái hấp thụ • supplant / s pl əˈ ɑ nt
ː / (v): = replace: thay thế
• convert something (into something): chuyển đ i ổ cái gì thành
• insulate something (from/against something): cách nhiệt kh i ỏ ...
Ex: Home owners are being encouraged to insulate their homes to save energy. • hazard / hæz ˈ d /
ə : = jeopardy, perilousness: nguy hiểm
• hazard (to somebody/something): nguy hiểm cho ai, gì
• hazard (of something/of doing something): nguy hi m ể khi làm gì
Ex: Everybody is aware of the hazards of smoking. • expand / k ɪ s ˈ pænd /: m r ở ng (di ộ
ện tích, độ l n...): t ớ ăng so lư ng ợ • extend / k ɪ s
ˈ tend /: kéo dài (th i
ờ gian...), kéo dãn
• to extend the hand of friendship: c g ố ắng duy trì m i ố quan h t ệ t ố v i ớ ...
• to filter out dust particles/light/impurities: l c ọ ra ...
• shelter (from something): n i ơ trú n k ẩ h i ỏ cái gì
Ex: People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.
• risk (of something/of doing something): nguy cơ
Ex: Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. • sustainable / s s əˈ te n ɪ bl
ə /(adj): = steady, persistent: bền v ng ữ M i
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• agglomeration / əˌɡlɒməˈreɪʃn/: = accumulation: s k ự ết tụ
Ex: The suburb is an agglomeration of houses, shops, and offices. • accelerate / k ə s ˈ el re ə t
ɪ / (v): = speed up, gain momentum: tăng t c ố • composition / k ˌ m ɒ p z
əˈ ɪʃn/: = constitution, configuration: thành phần • disturb / dɪ s ˈ t b
ɜː / (y): = distract, interrupt: làm phi n ề B. GRAMMAR REVIEW I. CONNECTING WORDS (T N Ừ I Ố ) Conjunction (liên t ): ừ • là từ dùng n i ố câu hoặc n i ố từ • đ ng s ứ au m t ộ dấu ‘V’ ho c ặ không cần đ n ế Connector (t n ừ i ố ): • thư ng ờ dùng đ n ể i ố câu • thư ng ờ dùng gi a ữ hai loại dấu 1. Nhóm chỉ s b ự s ổ ung thông tin:
• Conjunction: + and, and also...: và... + as well as...: cũng như
+ both ... and ... : v a ừ ... v a ... ừ
+ not only... but also…: không nh ng... m ữ à còn...
• Connector: + Moreover = Furthermore : h n t ơ hế n a ữ
+ In addition: thêm vào đó + Besides: ngoài ra + What’s more: h n ơ thế
2. Nhóm chi thông tin trái ngư c ợ
• Conjunction: + but, yet: nh ng ư + số đếm one two., s t ố hứ t s
ự econd... whereas: trái lại + while: trong khi
• Connector: + However = Netherless: tuy nhiên, nh ng ư + On the other hand: m t ặ khác + In contrast: trái lại
+ On the contrary: ngư c ợ lại 3. Thông tin k t q ế u (vì ả v y ậ , do đó...)
• Conjunction: + so, thus, hence: vì vậy
• Connector: + Therefore: vì vậy
+ As a result: kết quả là
+ Consequently: kết quả là + Accordingly: do đó M i
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ệ đ xe ể m chi ti t ế (có l i ờ gi i ả ) PART 2: PRACTICE A. PHONETICS
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. illegal B. climatic C. benefit D. bioclimatic 2. A. researcher B. energy C. number D. death 3. A. arrested B. estimated C. claimed D. penetrated 4. A. revolution B. election C. interrogation D. question 5. A. rehear B. appear C. realize D. peace
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 1. A. attitude B. infamously C. geneticist D. socialist 2. A. preference B. attraction C. advantage D. infinitive 3. A. interview B. essential C. comfortable D. industry 4. A. situation B. interrogation C. detention D. coalition 5. A. difficult B. simplicity C. discovery D. commodity B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Choose the correct words in the box to complete the sentences. nuclear percentages survival derived hydrogen energy Contaminants improve
1. Solar technology has also emerged for the clean and renewable production of ________ as an alternative energy source.
2. The sun is a powerful ________ source, and this energy source can be harnessed by installing solar panels.
3. ________ are subsequently removed by harvesting the above-ground shoot biomass for volume reduction and storage.
4. It is not only about looking better though, Green cities are also trying to ________ the efficiency of
cities and raise the standard of living for people who stay in them.
5. It was more surprising that many of the respondents also had not recently heard or read about hydrogen
cars, wind energy or ________energy.
6. The numbers on a bag of fertilizer tell you the ________ of available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium found in the bag.
7. Pollution poses health hazards, endangers wild life and makes the planet unsafe for future human ________.
8. The term "plastic" is ________from the Greek word "plastikos", meaning fit for moulding. M i
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