Trắc nghiệm nâng cao Unit 10: Sources of energy Tiếng Anh 11 - Mai Lan Hương

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UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY TEST 1 I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Choose the most suitable option to complete the sentence. Tenses
1. We___________English this time next Monday. a. learn b. will learn c. are learning d. will be learning
2. Look that those black clouds! It___________. a. is going to rain b. will rain c. would rain d. can rain 3. Henry___________
for 10 years when he finally gave it up. a. has smoked b. has been smoking c. had smoked d. had been smoking
4. Is it raining? No, it isn’t but the ground is wet. It___________. a. rained b. had rained c. has rained d. has been raining
5. The moon___________round the earth. a. goes b. is going c. will go d. went Prepositions
6. When non-renewable energy sources are used___________, we will have to find new ones. a. out b. up c. over d. off
7. Hard work is fundamental___________success. a. for b. with c. to d. by
8. When introduced___________girls, Tom was embarrassed. a. with b. to c. for d. ∅
9. Kids should be exposed___________sunlight. a. by b. with c. to d. on
10. Big sums of money has been spent___________decoration of the house a. with b. to c. on d. for Grammar
11. This is the letter___________I have been waiting, a. that b. whom c. for which d. ∅ 12. Tim is someone___________ a. I hardly ever write to b. that I hardly c. who I hardly write to
d. to that I hardly ever write I obtained
13. The Sales Manager is the person___________ a. by whom b. from whom c. who d. ∅ 14. The shop___________
I got my stereo has lots of bargains. a. from which b. where c. ∅ d. a and b are correct
15. The jewelry ___________was rather expensive. M i
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ệ đ xe ể m chi ti t ế (có l i ờ gi i ả ) a. we were looking at b. that we were looking c. at which we were looking d. for what we were looking Speaking
16. To show that you have misheard or misunderstood, you say ‘__________’ a. Pardon? b. Bless you! c. See you! d. Great you!
17. To say goodbye to somebody, you say ‘__________’ a. Pardon? b. Bless you! c. See you! d. Great you!
18. To compliment somebody, you say ‘__________’ a. Pardon? b. Bless you! c. See you! d. Great you!
19. When another person sneezes, you say ‘__________’. a. Pardon? b. Bless you! c. See you! d. Great you!
20. To__________, you say ‘Sorry, no, I won’t do it.’ a. promise b. refuse to do something c. apologize d. make a request II. VOCABULARY
Complete each of the following sentences with one of the words provided m the box.
sources biodata fuel arduous lighting
thermal biogas generated respiratory
21. This model is not popular since it consumes high amounts of__________.
22. Without energy__________, the country can hardly develop its economy.
23. To get back to his hometown, he had to make a(n) __________journey through the Andes.
24. __________systems in the factory need improving.
25. __________energy comes from heat and can be__________easily.
26. Smoking causes certain__________diseases.
27. Methane, which is produced by dead plants, is a kind of__________.
28. The__________here will provide you with all information about him. III. WORD FORMS
Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the given words.
29. About 200__________from all over the world are attending this conference (biology)
30. Various__________have written about Charles Dickens (biography)
31. __________energy sources cannot be re-made in a short time, but__________energy sources can. (renew - renew))
32. The__________of the factory depends on the availability of__________. (produce - electric)
33. She has been working__________on the project (energy)
34. The new__________is responsible for dealing with all__________problems in the factory (electrify)
35. Compliments usually__________young children and make them work harder (energy)
36. __________energy is said to be__________. (sun - pollution) IV. CLOZE TEST
Fill in each blank with one suitable word to make a complete passage. M i
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Energy is fundamental to the quality of our lives. Nowadays, we are totally (37) __________ on an
abundant and uninterrupted supply of energy for living and working. It is a key ingredient in all sectors of modern economies.
We know that energy demand will increase significantly in the (38) __________.
How then will we satisfy this huge energy requirement in an environmentally (39) __________way? Energy supply and demand
• Why do we need energy? Energy (40) __________us with heat and electricity daily. It powers our
industry, transport and modern way of life.
• Energy demand will double. By the year 2050, world-wide energy demand is projected to be at least
(41) __________as much as today’s level.
• Future directions: energy supply must be sustainable and diverse. And energy should be used more efficiently.
• Protecting the environment: It is reasonable enough to promote alternative environmentally friendly energy (42) __________.
• External energy supplies: If present trends continue, increasing energy demand will (43) __________in
greater dependence on imported energy.
• Consequences of energy dependence: The consequences are likely to be an unpredictable energy supply
and probably higher energy prices.
Many things have changed the shape of the world that we know and live (44) __________ today. But
underlying them all is an abundant and relatively cheap supply of energy. This fact underpins all of our
economic activities as well as our leisure pursuits. V. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words or with the given beginnings.
45. The Sales Manager is a young woman we have great confidence in.
→ The Sales manager is a young woman in_______________________________
46. Laguna Beach was the most interesting town where we stayed (which) →
_____________________________________________________________________________________
47. I was telling you about a club, and it’s called the Palace, I’ve remembered.
→I’ve remember! The Club about_______________________________
48. They are living in a city with a population of 14 million.
→The city in_______________________________
49. The girl I received the card from was someone I met during my vacation.
→The girl from_______________________________
50. We got married on a bright sunny Sunday.
→ The day on _______________________________
51. The movie that we saw last week was much better than this one.
→ The movie to _______________________________
52. The waiter expected a large tip. He served us.
→ The waiter by_______________________________ M i
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53. I don’t know the reason why she was sacked, (which)
→ _______________________________
54. I’ll introduce you to a girl. Her name is Helen.
→ The girl to_______________________________ VI. SENTENCE BUILDING
Use the given cues to make complete sentences. Dear Jenny,
55. Thank you / much / letter / arrive / few days / ago
→ ___________________________________________ 56. It / lovely / hear / you
→ ___________________________________________
57. I / sorry / I / not write / such / long time / but / I / very busy
→ ___________________________________________
58. As you know / we / buy / new house / September / hometown
→ ___________________________________________
59. The house / in / grow up / no longer exists
→ ___________________________________________
60. Peter / I / decide / give / house-warming / party / March 10th
→ ___________________________________________
61. Please / give / me / ring / let / know / you / make it
→ ___________________________________________ 62. I hope / able / come
→ ___________________________________________ Love, Mary VII. READING COMPREHENSION
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
Some energy sources have advantages for specific uses or locations. For example, fuels from petroleum
are well suited for transportation because they pack a lot of energy in a small space and are easily
transported and stored. Solar photovoltaic are well suited for heating or electricity generation in desert
climates or other sunny places with lots of flat, open space. Small hydroelectric installations are a good
solution for supplying power or mechanical energy close to where it is used. Coal is widely used for
power generation in many fast-developing countries -including China, India, and many others - because
domestic supplies are readily available.
Efficiency is an important factor in energy costs. How efficiently can the energy be produced, delivered,
and used? How much energy value is lost in that process, and how much ends up being transformed into
useful work? Industries that produce or use energy continually look for ways to improve efficiency, since
this is a key to making their products more competitive.
The ideal energy source — cheap, plentiful, and pollution-free - may prove unattainable in our lifetime,
but that is the ultimate goal. The energy industry is continuing to improve its technologies and practices,
to produce and use energy more efficiently and cleanly. A future source may be hydrogen-based. M i
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