Trắc nghiệm Unit 6: Global warming Tiếng Anh 11 - Nguyễn Ngọc Châu

ệ đ xe ể m chi ti t ế (có l i ờ gi i ả ) Unit 6 GLOBAL WARMING A. PRONUNCIATION
1. Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the other three by circling A, B, C, or D. 1. A. global B. petrol C. product D. resource 2. A. amount B. duty C. perfect D. warming 3. A. absorb B. diverse C. reduce D. teacher 4. A. architect B. beautiful C. factory D. pollution 5. A. analyze B. educate C. emission D. natural 6. A. dioxide B. effective C. relation D. solution 7. A. excessive B. extinction C. practical D. surrounding 8. A. awareness B. billion C. protection D. society 9. A. catastrophe B. contribution C. diversity D. phenomenon 10. A. community B. environment C. responsible D. understanding
2. Practice saying the following sentences with a partner. Pay attention to the rising intonation of
yes-no and echo questions.
1. A: Are you concerned about the environmental problems? B: Yes, sure.
2. A: Do you agree that human beings are destroying the earth? B: Are they?
3. A: Does global warming have any catastrophic effects on humans? B: Yes, of course.
4. A: I can't believe that global warming also contributes to heat-related illnesses and death. B: What? Death?
5. A: We've decided to sell our car and travel around the city by public transport. B: By public transport?
6. A: To save our environment, we should reduce, reuse and recycle. B: We should reduce what?
7. A: Do you remember to turn off the oven before leaving? B: Why?
8. A: We're going to move to the countryside to live for the rest of our life.
B: For the rest of your life? Really?
9. A: They are raising funds online to protect wildlife. B: Are they?
10. A: Should we plant more trees to save our environment? B: Definitely. B. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
1. Fill in the missing words from the word bank. You may have to change the form global warming water pollution chemical fertilizers ecological balance M i
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ệ đ xe ể m chi ti t ế (có l i ờ gi i ả ) deforestation emission catastrophic greenhouse gas climate change carbon footprint
1. We are all beginning to experience ……………….. due to the enhanced greenhouse effect.
2. Global warming occurs when the ……………….. in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun.
3. ……………….. from factories is one of the reasons causing serious pollution to a large area.
4. ……………….. throughout the world can be problem for people and living organisms in need of safe drinking water.
5. Some people try to reduce their ……………….. because they are concerned about climate change.
6. ……………….. has been shown to cause floods and drought.
7. Everyone would like to avoid ……………….. natural disasters at all cost.
8. Certain human activities such as burning of fossil fuels and changes in land use have been identified as
primary causes of ongoing ……………….., often referred to as global warming.
9. The environmentalist stressed on cultivation of herbal plants and protection of wild life for ………………..
10. ……………….. may result in fruits and vegetables with lower nutritional value and less flavor.
2. Complete the following passage, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
Global warming is one of the big environmental problems in current time. According to the
researchers, heating impact, caused by excessive (1.EMIT) ……………….. of greenhouse gases, is the
main reason of global warming. It is very dangerous and harmful to the (2.EXIST) ……………….. of life
in future on the earth. Because of global warming, sea level is increasing regularly which is creating the
fear of flood in lower lying (3.COAST) ……………….. areas and cities. Because of flood some countries
may finish (4.COMPLETE) ……………….. in the near future. It is changing the weather patterns
regularly; due to this some places on earth are facing severe droughts, flood, and various (5.COMMON)
……………….. weather conditions.
Carbon dioxide is one of the main greenhouse gases, the (6.INCREASE) ……………….. amount
of which is causing a warming effect on the earth surface which in turn causes (7.EVAPORATE)
……………….. of more water and creates water vapor. In this way, the levels of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere are increasing and (8.CREATE) ……………….. more warming effect. CO2 level is also
increasing because of the burning fossil fuels. Other greenhouse gases like Sulfur, CFCs, Methane, etc.
are also (9.RESPONSIBILITY) ……………….. for increasing global warming. The level of these gases
is increasing due to the population growth, urbanization, industrialization, technological (10. ADVANCE)
……………….. and deforestation.
(Text adapted from http://www.indiacelebrating.com/paragraph/paragraph-on-global-warming/)
3. Complete the following sentences by circling the best choice (A, B or C) of vocabulary and grammar structures.
1. Hundreds of tons of garbage is ……………….. daily. A. scooped up B. made up C. come up
2. Climate change presents a dangerous ……………….. to the human race. A. advice B. suggestion C. threat M i
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3. Tree plantation helps to reduce global warming since trees ……………….. CO2 in the air. A. absorb B. emit C. release
4. Global warming has been one of the biggest ……………….. problems in recent years. A. environmental B. environment C. environmentally
5. The local government should pass the law to strongly punish those who cause ……………….. A. deforestation B. deforest C. deforested
6. ……………….. is a major reason causing global warming. A. Overpopulate B. Overpopulating C. Overpopulation
7. Mass fish deaths have ……………….. widespread worry in Vietnam. A. provoked B. provided C. appealed
8. Devastated farmers have blamed ……………….. factories for tons of dead fish on the southern river. A. polluted B. polluting C. pollution
9. The ……………….. have been finding out the best solution to improve the environment's quality. A. environment authorities B. environment authority C. authority environment
10. People all around the world have been ……………….. to major health risks. A. exposed B. exposing C. being exposed
11. She apologized for not ……………….. when Jim needed her. A. appearing B. having appeared C. having been appeared
12. ……………….. for years, he died because of lung cancer. A. Having been smoking B. Having smoked C. Have smoked
13. Having ……………….. the important lesson, she couldn't finish her test. A. missed B. passed C. gone
14. She looked forward to ……………….. her friend's letter. A. having received B. receiving C. receive
15. Tom suggested ……………….. out for dinner. A. having gone B. to go C. going
16. They delayed ……………….. the match because the weather was too bad. A. holding B. having held C. being held
17. Lim made a big mistake at the office but his manager didn't expel him. He's lucky ……………….. an opportunity to fix it. A. to have been given B. to having given C. to having been given
18. Having ……………….. of wood, the house was fire risk. A. being been built B. been built C. being built.
19. ……………….. him as the poor, I often bring old clothes to him. A. Being known B. Knowing C. Having been known
20. The manager admits ……………….. in the scandal. A. to be involved B. having involved C. having been involved M i
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4. Complete the second sentence, using NO MORE THAN 5 WORDS, including the word given in
capitals, so that the meaning stays the same as the first one.
1. They got bankrupted so they agreed to sell their house. FAVOR
 They got bankrupted so they ………………………………………….. their house.
2. It's no good caring a boy who doesn't like you. THERE
 ………………………………………….. caring a boy who doesn't like you.
3. Jenny has been a vegetarian for ages so she refuses to eat meat. BEEN
 ………………………………………….. a vegetarian for ages, Jenny refuses to eat meat.
4. Jimmy was thankful because she was invited to the farewell party. INVITED
 Jimmy was thankful for ………………………………………….. to the farewell party.
5. Jenifer refused to have broken the vase when her mom asked. BROKEN
 Jenifer denied ………………………………………….. when her mom asked.
6. The boys littered the sidewalk and were fined as a consequence of their bad action. HAVING
 The boys were fined for …………………………………………..
7. Ba dumped garbage in Lan's front yard. Lan made a mock of it. DUMPED
 Ba was made a mock because of ………………………………………….. in Lan's front yard.
8. David was taken to the police station because he chopped down over a hundred trees. CHOPPED
 David was taken to the police station for ………………………………………….. over a hundred trees.
9. The government have decided to popularize the importance of the environment so that they can raise
people's awareness to protect their mother nature. ORDER
 The government have decided to popularize the importance of the environment
………………………………………….. people's awareness to protect their mother nature.
10. Before Emma went out, she had turned off all the lights. TURNED
 ………………………………………….. lights, Emma went out.
11. Nam refused to win the auction because he wasn't there. WON
 Nam ………………………………………….. because he wasn't there.
12. It was difficult for Nam to decide whether to buy a fridge or not. DECISION
 Buying a fridge or not was ………………………………………….. for Nam.
13. Because Russia missed the workshop, they couldn't follow the Union's instruction. OF
 ………………………………………….. the workshop, Russia couldn't follow the Union's instruction.
14. Many nations in the world give Laos a help to fight off the starvation. SAME
 Many nations in the world ………………………………………….. about giving Laos a help to fight off the starvation.
15. All the factories in the area were forced to close down because they polluted the environment with
their chemical waste. HAVING
 ………………………………………….. their chemical waste, all the factories in the area were forced to close down. C. READING M i
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