Bài tập Unit 10: Ecotourism Tiếng Anh 10 - Bùi Văn Vinh

ệ đ xe ể m chi ti t ế (có l i ờ gi i ả ) Unit 10. ECOTOURISM
PART 1: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVIEW A. VOCABULARY Word Type Pronunciation Meaning adapt (v) /əˈdæpt/ làm thích ng, l ứ àm thích nghi biosphere reserve (n) /ˈbaɪ s əʊ fɪə(r)rɪˈz v ɜː / khu dự tr s ữ inh quyển discharge (v) /d s ɪ ˈtʃɑ d ː ʒ thải ra, xả ra eco-friendly (adj) /ˌi k ː əʊˈfrendli/ thân thi n ệ v i ớ môi trư ng ờ ecology (n) /i k ˈ ɒl d ə ʒi/ h s ệ inh thái ecotourism (n) /ˈi k ː t əʊ ʊər z ɪ əm/ du l c ị h sinh thái entertain (v) /ˌentəˈte n ɪ / tiếp đãi, giải trí exotic (adj) /ɪɡˈzɒt k ɪ từ nư c ớ ngoài đ a ư vào; ngo i ạ lai; đ p ẹ kì lạ fauna (n) /ˈfɔ n ː ə/ h đ ệ ng ộ vật flora (n) /ˈflɔ r ː ə/ h t ệ h c ự vật impact (n) / m ˈɪ pækt/ ảnh hư ng ở sustainable (adj) /səˈste n ɪ bl ə /
không gây hại cho môi trư ng; ờ b n ề v ng ữ tour guide (n) /tʊ (r) ə a ɡ d ɪ / hư ng ớ dẫn viên du l c ị h B. GRAMMAR REVIEW I. CONDITIONALS
1. Type 0: Câu điều ki n ệ di n t ễ ả thói quen hoặc m t ộ s t ự h t ậ hi n ể nhiên.
a. Habit (Thói quen)
If + simple present tense ..., + simple present tense ...
Ex: I usually walk to school if I have enough time. b. Command (M n ệ h L n ệ h)
If + simple present tense ..., + command form of verb + ...
Ex: If you go to the Post Office, mail this letter for me.
Please call me if you hear anything from Jane.
2. Type 1: FUTURE POSSIBLE: Di n t ễ ả m t ộ khả năng có th x ể ảy ra hi ở n ệ tại hoặc tư ng ơ lai
If S + V ( simple present), S + will/shall + V ( nguyên th ) ể
Ex: If I have time, I will go.
3. Type 2: PRESENT UNREAL: Di n t ễ ả tình hu ng không c ố ó thật hi ở n t ệ ại hoặc tư ng ơ lai
If + S + V(past subjunctive/ simple past), S + would/ could/ might + V M i
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Ex: I don't win a lot of money, so I can't spend most of it travelling round the world.
→ If I won a lot of money, I could spend most of it travelling round the world.
4. Type 3: PAST UNREAL: Di n t ễ ả tình hu ng không c ố ó thật quá ở khứ
If + S + had + Vp2 , S + would/ could/ might + have + Vp2
Ex: I didn't tell her any good news because I wasn't here early.
→ If I had been here earlier, I would have told her some good news. 5. Type 4: Câu đi u ề ki n ệ pha tr n ộ :
Form 1: Type 3 và Type 2
If + S + had + Vp2, S + would/ could/ might + V
Ex: He isn't a rich man now because he didn't take my advice.
→ If he had taken my advice, he would be a rich man now.
Form 2: Type 2 và Type 3
If + S + V(past subjunctive/ simple past), S + would/ could/ might + have + Vp2
Ex: If I were him, I wouldn't have got married to her. M i
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ệ đ xe ể m chi ti t ế (có l i ờ gi i ả ) PART 2: EXERCISES A. PHONETICS
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. weather B. hearty C. meadow D. breath 2. A. public B. scuba-diving C. understand D. culture 3. A. ruin B. fruit C. cruise D. juice 4. A. relax B. natural C. safari D. camping 5. A. biology B. biosphere C. biodiversity D. biogas
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 1. A. ecology B. minority C. historical D. favourable 2. A. energy B. destination C. understanding D. degradation 3. A. environment B. eco-friendly C. inorganic D. vegetation 4. A. ecology B. scuba-diving C. sustainable D. phenomenon 5. A. adventurous B. habitat C. sustainable D. traditional 6. A. preservation B. equality C. economic D. entertainment B. VOCABUALRY AND GRAMMAR
I. Complete the sentences with a suitable word in the box. recognized stalactites diversity biodiversity ecotourism conservation awareness productive
1. The Central Highlands is also highly appreciated thanks to its high biological ___________.
2. The Bach Ma area has long been famous for its rich __________, and plant species richness within Bach
Ma National Park is still high.
3. Son Doong Cave has been ___________ as the largest natural cave in the world.
4. Phong Nha Cave has the longest underground river, the highest and longest cave, broadest and most
beautiful fine sand beaches inside the caves, the most spectacular stalagmites and ____________.
5. Ecotourism is a form of travel that seeks to improve environmental ____________, foster cultural respect,
and benefit the economic development of local communities.
6. The Mekong Delta is one of the world's largest and most ___________ inland fisheries.
7. The most typical ___________ activities are visits and studies in some national parks, adventurous
activities in the mountain areas, and community-based ecotourism activities in the mountainous areas.
8. Researchers consider Phong Nha - Ke Bang to be of particular importance for bird ___________.
II. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1. The birds (be) ___________ scared and (fly) __________ away if the birdwatchers (make) ___________ loud noises.
2. I (take) ____________ the laptop back to the shop if you (not know) __________ how to fix it.
3. John and Ann (feel) ____________ disappointed if nobody (come) ___________ to their party.
4. If I (need) ____________ money to buy a dictionary, you (lend) ___________ me some?
5. I (be) ___________ surprised if you (fail) ___________ the exam. You're working so hard.
6. We (help) ____________ you to do the housework if we (have) __________ time. M i
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7. If you (throw) ___________ plastic bags into the sea, the fish (eat) __________ them and (die) __________.
8. You (cause) ___________ a forest fire if you (make) ___________ a campfire and then (leave) _________ it unattended.
III. Choose the correct word or phrasal to complete the sentences.
1. My parents might be sad if I fail/ will fail the exam.
2. If it doesn't rain, we would eat/ will eat in the garden.
3. You get/ will get a discount if you pay for the trip in advance.
4. We will not go/ go to school on time if the bus is late again.
5. I'm sure he calls/ will call you if he doesn't see you at the party.
6. If Alice leaf/ leaves for Ha Noi at 3 o'clock, she'll be there by 10.30.
7. You went/ can go out with your friends if you finish your homework before 7 o'clock.
8. If you pay/ will pay for an ecostour, part of your money will be used for wildlife protection.
IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
1. If I had a typewriter I ___________ (type) it myself.
2. If I ____________ (know) his address I'd give it to you.
3. He ___________ (look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you _____________ (play) for lower stakes you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly he ____________ (not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I ____________ (be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it ___________ (have) a better climate.
8. If I were sent to prison you ___________ (visit) me?
9. If someone ___________ (give) you a helicopter what would you do with it?
10. I ___________ (buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
V. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
1. If I had known that you were in hospital I _____________ (visit) you.
2. The ground was very soft. But for that, my horse ____________ (win).
3. If you ___________ (arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat.
4. You would have seen my garden at its best if you ___________ (be) here last week.
5. But for his quickness I _____________ (be) killed.
6. I shouldn't have believed it if I ____________ (not see) it with my own eyes.
7. If he had slipped, he ____________ (fall) 500 metres.
8. If he had asked you, you ___________ (accept)?
9. If I ___________ (had) a map I would have been all right.
10. If I ____________- (know) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake.
VI. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
1. The southeast area of Viet Nam has typical __________ systems with Cat Tien, Con ECOLOGY
Dao National Park, Can Gio Biosphere Reserve, which are characterized by high biological diversity.
2. Bac Lieu Bird Sanctuary Nature Reserve is a coastal rich and ___________ salt DIVERSE M i
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