ệ đ xe ể m chi ti t ế (có l i ờ gi i ả ) Unit 10 | 1ECOTOURISM A PRONUNCIATION
1 Find the stress in each word and put it in the correct column. conservation ecological geographical moisturising preservation sustainable mathematics economics comfortable environment fascinating independence conversation ecology relaxation popularity sociology philosophy psychology indecisive archeology understanding engineering American biology transformation Stress on 1st syllable Stress on 2nd syllable Stress on 3rd syllable
2 Practice saying these sentences. Pay attention to the stress pattern in the words with more than three syllables.
1. Biology is his favourite subject at the university.
2. Engineering and mathematics are very challenging majors.
3. Conservation and preservation of natural ecological systems are very important
4. The entrance examination to universities in Vietnam is one the most competitive examinations for high school students.
5. His interests include sociology, archeology and philosophy. B VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
1 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the words from the bank. ecology coach trip tour
sustain packag tour cruise
harbour destination itinerary
1. As soon as the ship left the _______ everybody got seasick.
2. Her suitcase wasn't labelled and she arrived at her _______ without it.
3. It is much cheaper to travel by _______ than by train in Britain.
4. The manager is away on a business _______ so I am in charge of the office now.
5. They met on board of a luxurious ship during a _______ in Halong Bay.
6. If you want to see historical places it is a good idea to go on a guided _______. M i
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ệ đ xe ể m chi ti t ế (có l i ờ gi i ả )
7. We want to know what is planned for every day of the trip so can you give us an _______?
8. _______ tourism is important because it doesn't destroy the environment.
9. I like going on _______ because everything is organised for you and included in the price.
10. In order to keep the _______ diversity of the national park, hunting is strictly forbidden.
2 Complete each sentence with the best answer A, B, C or D.
1. The best way to reach my house is to take the bus and _______ at Stop 15. A. get down B. get out C. get off D. get way
2. When you travel it is a good idea to have a/an on your suitcase. A. nametag B. identification C. symbol D. identity
3. We missed the plane because we didn't _______ to the airport on time. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. make
4. I had three heavy suitcases so I called a _______ to take them to my room. A. carrier B. waiter C. porter D. holder
5. I was robbed on holiday and couldn't _______ my journey back home. A. pay B. pay for C. pay up D. pay in
6. We _______ a lovely weekend in an eco-lodge. A. spent B. passed C. occupied D. stayed
7. There was a queue of cars on the _______, waiting for the car-ferry to arrive. A. harbour B. beach C. seashore D. quay
8. The train to Sapa leaves from _______ three. A. deck B. platform C. board D. runway
9. Professor Arthur is organising a/an
to search for the lost city of Atlantis. A. tour B. excursion C. expedition D. voyage
10. The cheapest accommodation we could find was in a youth_______. A. hotel B. house C. home D. hostel
3 Conditional sentences Type 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form.
1. If I _______ (see) him, I'll give him a ride.
2. If he goes into that field, the bull _______ (chase) him.
3. If you eat all that, you _______ (be) ill.
4. If I find your passport, I ______ (call) you at once.
5. If the police catch him, they _______(arrest) him.
6. If you read in bad light, you _______(ruin) your eyes.
7. Someone _______ (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
8. What will happen if my tour guide _______ (not call)?
9. If you mow the grass, I _______ (give) you some money.
10. I _______ (lend) you my dress if you promise to take care of it.
11. If you _______ (not go) away, I'll call the police.
12. If the tour company cancel our trip, I _______ (be) very angry.
4 Conditional sentences Type 2: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form.
1. If I had a computer, I _______ (type) it myself.
2. If I knew his address, I _______ (give) it to you.
3. If he shaved more often, he _______ (look) a lot better.
4. If you played the guitar, you _______ (be) more popular.
5. If he worked more slowly, he _______ (not make) so many mistakes.
6. More tourists _______ (come) to this town if it had a better climate. M i
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ệ đ xe ể m chi ti t ế (có l i ờ gi i ả )
7. I shouldn't drink that wine if I _______ (be) you.
8. If I were sent to prison, _______(you / visit) me?
9. If someone gave you a helicopter, what _______ (you / do) with it?
10. If I had some money, I _______ (buy) tickets to travel the world.
11. If he ________ (clean) his windscreen, he'd be able to see where he was going.
12. If you drove your car into the river, ______ (you / be able) to get out?
5 Conditional sentences types 1 and 2: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form.
1. If you pass your examination, we _______ (have) a celebration.
2. If I press this button, what _______ (happen)?
3. I could repair the roof myself if I _______ (have) a long ladder.
4. If you drove more slowly, you _______ (not / have) so many accidents.
5. If she _______ (leave) the fish there, the cat will get it away.
6. If you leave your glasses there, someone _______ (sit) on them.
7. Unless he _______ (come) with me, I'll probably get lost.
8. If your dad offered to buy you a mobile phone, which _______ (you / choose)?
9. You could play better chess if you _______ (not talk) so much.
10. If you go to Paris, where _______ (you / stay)?
11. Unless they turn the volume down, I _______ (go) mad.
12. If you went on an eco-tour, which country _______ (you / visit)?
6 Read the text Fill each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets. Ecotourism in Vietnam
You've (1) _______ heard of ecotourism, but it's a pretty new term. Maybe (PROBABLE)
you've heard it called 'green tourism' or 'responsible tourism.' It's part of the (2) (GROW)
_______ trend to take care of our world, both the natural aspects and the
traditional cultural ones. And Vietnam, with 30 (3) _______ parks, 69 natural (NATION)
(4) _______, 45 landscape protection sites, and 54 cultural groups, has (RESERVE)
incredible potential as one of the world's best countries for ecotourism.
Ecotourism is all about (5) _______ and enjoying the world without (SUSTAIN)
(6) _______ it - or even better, protecting and improving it while you explore. (DAMAGE)
It's feel-good travel. You grow, you help, and you keep the world beautiful.
So if you've had enough of mega-hotel chains and (7)_______ tourist traps, (CROWD)
and you want to see what natural beauty and unique cultures Vietnam has to
offer all while helping the region continue to grow and thrive, then you should (8)_______consider ecotourism. (SERIOUS)
(Text and image retrieved from: https://goo.gl/Pmwueg) C READING
1 Read the following text about animals in tourism. Then, answer the questions. M i
ọ thắc mắc vui lòng xin liên hệ hotline: 084 283 45 85
ệ đ xe ể m chi ti t ế (có l i ờ gi i ả )
On World Animal Day, some of the worst types of suffering
endured by wild animals in the tourism industry have been exposed.
From elephant rides to taking selfies with tigers and
watching animals fight in a boxing ring, world animal
attractions are currently part of too many holidays. Yet, tourists
are largely unaware of the cruelty that goes on behind the scenes.
That's why a new global campaign to keep wild animals in their natural habitat has been launched.
Tourists might think that watching animals perform tricks or walking with tigers does no harm, but the
brutal truth is that cruelty and suffering is inflicted at every turn. From being taken from their mothers and
being mistreated as they're trained to give rides or perform in shows, and being kept in isolation, they're
unable to form natural social bonds.
So, holidaymakers need to know the truth about what goes on behind the scenes.
(Text and image retrieved from: https://goo.gl/Yhngnw)
1. Match each word with its definition. i. endure
a. organized actions to achieve a particular goal ii. expose
b. having no knowledge of a situation or fact iii. unaware c. very violent iv. cruelty
d. suffer something painful or difficult patiently v. campaign e. cause something painful vi. launch
f. behave badly towards a person or animal vii. brutal
g. make something visible or known viii. inflict h. cause someone to be alone ix. mistreat
i. behavior that causes pain to a person or animal x. isolate j. start something
2 Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
i. ____ No one is aware that wild animals are being mistreated in the tourism industry.
ii. ____ Making animals fight in a boxing ring is considered as animal cruelty.
iii. ____ If you ride elephants, you are not participating in animal cruelty.
iv. ____ Most tourists know about the mistreatment of animals.
v. ____ The mistreatment of animals happens behind tourists' back.
vi. ____ The new campaign to help wild animals is happening on an international scale.
vii. ____ Tourists think that watching animals perform tricks is harmless.
viii.____ Most animals in the tourism industry have been taken from their mothers at a young age.
ix. ____ The animals trained to perform in shows have a chance to form social bonds.
x. ____ People working in the tourism industry need to take into account what is happening when planning tours.
2 Read the following text about ecotourism in Costa Rica. Then, answer the questions. M i
ọ thắc mắc vui lòng xin liên hệ hotline: 084 283 45 85
Bài tập Unit 10: Ecotourism Tiếng Anh 10 cơ bản - nâng cao
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Unit 10 | 1ECOTOURISM
A PRONUNCIATION
1 Find the stress in each word and put it in the correct column.
conservation ecological geographical moisturising
preservation sustainable mathematics economics
comfortable environment fascinating independence
conversation ecology relaxation popularity
sociology philosophy psychology indecisive
archeology understanding engineering American
biology transformaon
Stress on 1
st
syllable Stress on 2
nd
syllable Stress on 3
rd
syllable
2 Practice saying these sentences. Pay attention to the stress pattern in the words with more than
three syllables.
1. Biology is his favourite subject at the university.
2. Engineering and mathematics are very challenging majors.
3. Conservation and preservation of natural ecological systems are very important
4. The entrance examination to universities in Vietnam is one the most competitive examinations for high
school students.
5. His interests include sociology, archeology and philosophy.
B VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
1 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the words from the bank.
ecology coach trip tour
sustain packag tour cruise
harbour destination itinerary
1. As soon as the ship left the _______ everybody got seasick.
2. Her suitcase wasn't labelled and she arrived at her _______ without it.
3. It is much cheaper to travel by _______ than by train in Britain.
4. The manager is away on a business _______ so I am in charge of the office now.
5. They met on board of a luxurious ship during a _______ in Halong Bay.
6. If you want to see historical places it is a good idea to go on a guided _______.
M iọ th c m c vui lòng xin liên hắ ắ ệ hotline: 084 283 45 85
Đây là b nả xem thử, vui lòng mua tài li u đ xem chi ti t (có l i gi i)ệ ể ế ờ ả
7. We want to know what is planned for every day of the trip so can you give us an _______?
8. _______ tourism is important because it doesn't destroy the environment.
9. I like going on _______ because everything is organised for you and included in the price.
10. In order to keep the _______ diversity of the national park, hunting is strictly forbidden.
2 Complete each sentence with the best answer A, B, C or D.
1. The best way to reach my house is to take the bus and _______ at Stop 15.
A. get down B. get out C. get off D. get way
2. When you travel it is a good idea to have a/an on your suitcase.
A. nametag B. identification C. symbol D. identity
3. We missed the plane because we didn't _______ to the airport on time.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. make
4. I had three heavy suitcases so I called a _______ to take them to my room.
A. carrier B. waiter C. porter D. holder
5. I was robbed on holiday and couldn't _______ my journey back home.
A. pay B. pay for C. pay up D. pay in
6. We _______ a lovely weekend in an eco-lodge.
A. spent B. passed C. occupied D. stayed
7. There was a queue of cars on the _______, waiting for the car-ferry to arrive.
A. harbour B. beach C. seashore D. quay
8. The train to Sapa leaves from _______ three.
A. deck B. platform C. board D. runway
9. Professor Arthur is organising a/an to search for the lost city of Atlantis.
A. tour B. excursion C. expedition D. voyage
10. The cheapest accommodation we could find was in a youth_______.
A. hotel B. house C. home D. hostel
3 Conditional sentences Type 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form.
1. If I _______ (see) him, I'll give him a ride.
2. If he goes into that field, the bull _______ (chase) him.
3. If you eat all that, you _______ (be) ill.
4. If I find your passport, I ______ (call) you at once.
5. If the police catch him, they _______(arrest) him.
6. If you read in bad light, you _______(ruin) your eyes.
7. Someone _______ (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
8. What will happen if my tour guide _______ (not call)?
9. If you mow the grass, I _______ (give) you some money.
10. I _______ (lend) you my dress if you promise to take care of it.
11. If you _______ (not go) away, I'll call the police.
12. If the tour company cancel our trip, I _______ (be) very angry.
4 Conditional sentences Type 2: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form.
1. If I had a computer, I _______ (type) it myself.
2. If I knew his address, I _______ (give) it to you.
3. If he shaved more often, he _______ (look) a lot better.
4. If you played the guitar, you _______ (be) more popular.
5. If he worked more slowly, he _______ (not make) so many mistakes.
6. More tourists _______ (come) to this town if it had a better climate.
M iọ th c m c vui lòng xin liên hắ ắ ệ hotline: 084 283 45 85
Đây là b nả xem thử, vui lòng mua tài li u đ xem chi ti t (có l i gi i)ệ ể ế ờ ả
7. I shouldn't drink that wine if I _______ (be) you.
8. If I were sent to prison, _______(you / visit) me?
9. If someone gave you a helicopter, what _______ (you / do) with it?
10. If I had some money, I _______ (buy) tickets to travel the world.
11. If he ________ (clean) his windscreen, he'd be able to see where he was going.
12. If you drove your car into the river, ______ (you / be able) to get out?
5 Conditional sentences types 1 and 2: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form.
1. If you pass your examination, we _______ (have) a celebration.
2. If I press this button, what _______ (happen)?
3. I could repair the roof myself if I _______ (have) a long ladder.
4. If you drove more slowly, you _______ (not / have) so many accidents.
5. If she _______ (leave) the fish there, the cat will get it away.
6. If you leave your glasses there, someone _______ (sit) on them.
7. Unless he _______ (come) with me, I'll probably get lost.
8. If your dad offered to buy you a mobile phone, which _______ (you / choose)?
9. You could play better chess if you _______ (not talk) so much.
10. If you go to Paris, where _______ (you / stay)?
11. Unless they turn the volume down, I _______ (go) mad.
12. If you went on an eco-tour, which country _______ (you / visit)?
6 Read the text Fill each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.
Ecotourism in Vietnam
You've (1) _______ heard of ecotourism, but it's a pretty new term. Maybe
you've heard it called 'green tourism' or 'responsible tourism.' It's part of the (2)
_______ trend to take care of our world, both the natural aspects and the
traditional cultural ones. And Vietnam, with 30 (3) _______ parks, 69 natural
(4) _______, 45 landscape protection sites, and 54 cultural groups, has
incredible potential as one of the world's best countries for ecotourism.
Ecotourism is all about (5) _______ and enjoying the world without
(6) _______ it - or even better, protecting and improving it while you explore.
It's feel-good travel. You grow, you help, and you keep the world beautiful.
So if you've had enough of mega-hotel chains and (7)_______ tourist traps,
and you want to see what natural beauty and unique cultures Vietnam has to
offer all while helping the region continue to grow and thrive, then you should
(8)_______consider ecotourism.
(Text and image retrieved from: https://goo.gl/Pmwueg)
(PROBABLE)
(GROW)
(NATION)
(RESERVE)
(SUSTAIN)
(DAMAGE)
(CROWD)
(SERIOUS)
C READING
1 Read the following text about animals in tourism. Then, answer the questions.
M iọ th c m c vui lòng xin liên hắ ắ ệ hotline: 084 283 45 85
Đây là b nả xem thử, vui lòng mua tài li u đ xem chi ti t (có l i gi i)ệ ể ế ờ ả
On World Animal Day, some of the worst types of suffering
endured by wild animals in the tourism industry have been
exposed.
From elephant rides to taking selfies with tigers and
watching animals fight in a boxing ring, world animal
attractions are currently part of too many holidays. Yet, tourists
are largely unaware of the cruelty that goes on behind the
scenes.
That's why a new global campaign to keep wild animals in their natural habitat has been launched.
Tourists might think that watching animals perform tricks or walking with tigers does no harm, but the
brutal truth is that cruelty and suffering is inflicted at every turn. From being taken from their mothers and
being mistreated as they're trained to give rides or perform in shows, and being kept in isolation, they're
unable to form natural social bonds.
So, holidaymakers need to know the truth about what goes on behind the scenes.
(Text and image retrieved from: https://goo.gl/Yhngnw)
1. Match each word with its definition.
i. endure a. organized actions to achieve a particular goal
ii. expose b. having no knowledge of a situation or fact
iii. unaware c. very violent
iv. cruelty d. suffer something painful or difficult patiently
v. campaign e. cause something painful
vi. launch f. behave badly towards a person or animal
vii. brutal g. make something visible or known
viii. inflict h. cause someone to be alone
ix. mistreat i. behavior that causes pain to a person or animal
x. isolate j. start something
2 Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
i. ____ No one is aware that wild animals are being mistreated in the tourism industry.
ii. ____ Making animals fight in a boxing ring is considered as animal cruelty.
iii. ____ If you ride elephants, you are not participating in animal cruelty.
iv. ____ Most tourists know about the mistreatment of animals.
v. ____ The mistreatment of animals happens behind tourists' back.
vi. ____ The new campaign to help wild animals is happening on an international scale.
vii. ____ Tourists think that watching animals perform tricks is harmless.
viii.____ Most animals in the tourism industry have been taken from their mothers at a young age.
ix. ____ The animals trained to perform in shows have a chance to form social bonds.
x. ____ People working in the tourism industry need to take into account what is happening when
planning tours.
2 Read the following text about ecotourism in Costa Rica. Then, answer the questions.
M iọ th c m c vui lòng xin liên hắ ắ ệ hotline: 084 283 45 85
Đây là b nả xem thử, vui lòng mua tài li u đ xem chi ti t (có l i gi i)ệ ể ế ờ ả
As places around the world begin to disappear forever due to environmental changes, ecotourism is
becoming more popular and important than ever. Ecotourism destinations not only allow travelers to see
some of the most extreme and beautiful natural wonders around the world, they also ensure that travelers
do so responsibly. Often, the money pumped into an economy by tourists is than put back into preserving
and conserving its natural environment - in other words, everybody wins.
The country undoubtedly most associated with ecotourism, Costa Rica has made a name for itself as a
travel destination because of its well-protected natural beauty. The South American country, with
coastlines on both the Caribbean and Pacific, is almost one-fourth rainforest, the main draw for visitors.
In addition to the rainforests, there are breathtaking volcanoes and pristine beaches, both of which add to
the stunning biodiversity in the country. If you'd like to stay in eco-friendly accomodations while there,
you'll have plenty of places to choose from.
(Text and image retrieved from: https://goo.gl/iW783m)
1. Find words from the text that match the definitions below:
i. ______________ in its original condition; unspoiled
ii. ______________ reaching a high or the highest degree
iii. ______________ protect from harm or destruction
iv. ______________ remarkable properties or abilities
v. ______________ the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem
vi. ______________ fill something up
vii. ______________ make certain that something will happen
viii. ______________ extremely impressive or attractive
ix. ______________ maintain (something) in its original or existing state
x. ______________ a place that people will make a special trip to visit
2. What is true about ecotourism?
A. It is increasing in popularity as tourism destinations are being destroyed.
B. It limits the types of wonders that tourists can visit.
C. It requires that travellers pay a lot of money.
3. With ecotourism, what happens with the money from tourists?
A. Money is used to develop the country's economy.
B. Money can be won by tourists.
C. Money is used to protect the local environment.
4. What is true about Costa Rica?
A. Costa Rica does not allow many tourists so as to protect the natural beauty.
B. When people think of ecotourism, most of them think about Costa Rica.
C. Costa Rica is part of the United States of America.
5. What can we infer about Costa Rica's environment?
A. There is a range of wild animals and plants.
M iọ th c m c vui lòng xin liên hắ ắ ệ hotline: 084 283 45 85