18 Chủ điểm từ vựng Tiếng Anh ôn thi vào 10 năm 2025

CHỦ ĐIỂM 1: LEISURE ACTIVITIES 1. VOCABULARY No Vocabulary Word Form Pronunciation Meaning sự nhanh nhẹn, lanh 1 agility n /əˈdʒɪləti/ lợi 2 amuse v /əˈmjuːz/ làm vui, thích thú 3 badminton n /ˈbædmɪntən/ môn cầu lông 4 barbecue n /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ tiệc nướng ngoài trời 5 camping n /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ cắm trại 6 chess n /tʃes/ cờ vua 7 climbing n /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ leo núi 8 club n /klʌb/ câu lạc bộ 9 collector n /kəˈlektə(r)/ người sưu tầm 10 cycle v /ˈsaɪkl/ đi xe đạp 11 entertain v /ˌentəˈteɪn/ giải trí 12 exercise n /ˈeksəsaɪz/ thể dục 13 gallery n /ˈɡæləri/ phòng trưng bày 14 martial art n /ˌmɑːʃl ˈɑːt/ võ thuật 15 muscle n /ˈmʌsl/ bắp thịt, cơ 16 museum n /mjuˈziːəm/ bảo tàng /ˌmjuːzɪkl 17 musical instrument n nhạc cụ ˈɪnstrəmənt/ 18 occupied adj /ˈɒkjupaɪd/ bận rộn (thuộc) cơ thể, thân 19 physical adj /ˈfɪzɪkl/ thể 20 playground n /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ sân chơi 21 practice n/ v /ˈpræktɪs/ (sự) luyện tập 22 recharge v /ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ nạp lại (năng lượng) 23 relax v /rɪˈlæks/ thư giãn 24 refresh v /rɪˈfreʃ/ làm cho khoan khoái 25 routine n /ruːˈtiːn/ thói quen 26 rugby n /ˈrʌɡbi/ bóng bầu dục 27 sedentary adj /ˈsedntri/ ít vận động 28 sightsee v /ˈsaɪtsiː/ tham quan 29 skydiving n /ˈskaɪdaɪvɪŋ/ nhảy dù 30 sunbathe v /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ tắm nắng 2. EXERCISE
Exercise 1. Choose the correct answer.
1. A relaxing evening at home helped me ________ my batteries. A. improve B. recharge C. review D. reduce
2. Engaging in sports activities can help people ________ their minds. A. promote B. seek C. refresh D. revalue
3. Jame always keeps his mind fully ________ with things that interest him. A. scheduled B. occupied C. bored D. crowded
4. Alex has taken up two different ________: karate and judo. A. folk museum B. musical instruments C. body language D. martial arts
5. It takes hours of ________ to learn to play the guitar. A. practice B. activity C. product D. passion
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with suitable words. barbecue club agility badminton sightseeing
1. The chess ________ welcomes both beginners and experienced players.
2. Each game is designed to increase your physical and mental ________.
3. We gathered around the table in our garden and had a ________ yesterday.
4. The club provides outdoor and indoor games such as football, ________ and table tennis.
5. On the final day of the trip, Hellen enjoyed some ________ around New York.
Exercise 3. There is a mistake in the underlined parts of each sentence. Find the mistake.
1. I used to go skydiving two times a month when I were young. A. used to B. skydiving C. times D. were
2. I would rather go to a live rugby match than watching it on TV. A. would B. live C. than D. watching
3. We spend much of the daylight hours sunbathe on a private island. A. much B. daylight C. sunbathe D. on
4. We hit art gal eries and picked up some pieces here for decorate our apartment. A. hit B. galleries C. some D. for
5. She always invites her classmates over for a afternoon tea or a weekend barbecue. A. invites B. over C. a D. weekend
Exercise 4. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s)
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
1. A short vacation domestically or abroad really helps me to relax after work. A. unwind B. enhance C. travel D. suffer
2. The children amused themselves for hours with their paintings. A. desired B. replaced C. replenished D. entertained
Exercise 5. Choose the correct answer to indicate the most meaningful sentence
written from the given words.
1. We/ all/ benefits/ about/ physical/ the/ know/ health/ of/ activity.
A. We all know about the physical activity of health benefits.
B. We know about the physical activity all of health benefits.
C. We know about all of the health benefits physical activity.
D. We all know about the health benefits of physical activity.
2. He/ a/ for/ stamp/ been/ collector/ has/ years.
A. He has been stamp for a collector years.
B. He has been a collector for stamp years.
C. He has been a stamp collector for years.
D. He has been a collector stamp for years.
3. Mrs. Brown/ with/ her/ daughter/ entertained/ stories/ and/ kept/ songs.
A. Mrs. Brown kept her daughter entertained with stories and songs.
B. Mrs. Brown entertained her daughter kept with stories and songs.
C. Mrs. Brown daughter entertained her kept with stories and songs.
D. Mrs. Brown kept her stories and songs entertained with daughter.
4. Regular/ your/ will/ to/ exercise/ strengthen/ help/ muscles.
A. Regular muscles will help to strengthen your exercise.
B. Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles.
C. Regular exercise will strengthen to help your muscles.
D. Regular exercise will help strengthen to your muscles.
5. Mike/ usually/ starts/ his/ day/ with/ a/ healthy/ activity/ like/ cycling.
A. Mike usually starts his activity with a day like healthy cycling.
B. Mike usually starts cycling with a healthy activity like his day.
C. Mike usually starts his day with a healthy activity like cycling.
D. Mike usually like cycling his day with starts a healthy activity.
Exercise 6. Choose the correct answer to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to the original one in each of the following questions.
1. Due to unforeseen circumstances, my visit to the museum has been called off.
A. My visit to the museum is canceled because something unexpected has happened.
B. Something happened at the museum, so they canceled our visit.
C. We are no longer going to the museum because there is no time on our schedule.
D. We cannot go to see the museum because it will be closed.
2. Without the necessary equipment, rock climbing is a very dangerous activity.
A. Rock climbing is only safe if you have an expert climbing with you.
B. It is safe to go rock climbing if you don't know enough about the sport.
C. Sports such as rock climbing need a lot of expensive equipment.
D. Rock climbing is not safe unless you have the right equipment.
3. We will go camping as long as the weather is fine.
A. If the weather is good, we will go camping.
B. The weather is good when we will go camping.
C. If the weather is better, we will go camping.
D. We will go camping immediately the weather is good.
4. This is the first time I have played a musical instrument.
A. I have played a musical instrument this time.
B. I have ever played a musical instrument.
C. I have never played a musical instrument before.