Đề luyện thi vào 10 môn Tiếng anh năm 2023 có đáp án (Đề 45)

PRACTICE TEST 045
(BỘ ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2022-2023) A. PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the
pronunciation of the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1. A. century B. culture C. secure D. applicant 2. A. eradicate B. astronaut C. standard D. fatal
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in the following questions. 3. A. offer B. canoe C. country D. standard 4. A. pollution B. computer C. currency D. allowance
B. VOCABULARY, GRAMMAR AND COMMUNICATION
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
5. Being a private university, __________a well-organized charitable giving program in order to offer a
sufficient number of quality courses and activities. A. development of B. it developed C. develop D. developing
6.She__________on paying for the phone calls she had made before she left. A. demanded B. suggested C. required D. insisted
7. My grandparents don’t__________of people who have bad manners. A. respect B. admire C. approve D. appreciate
8. If you decide you don’t like it, bring it back and we’ll give you a__________. A. receipt B. refund C. guarantee D. reward
9. I have just quit______to the bookstore entirely because he made me______so angry and embarrassed. A. going – feel B. to go – feel C. going – to feel D. to go – feeling
10. Her response to my success was totally__________and took us all by surprise. A. expectedly B. expectingly C. unexpected D. unexpecting
11. One of the worrying problems is what to do for those__________education is so poor that they can
only manage simple, repetitive jobs. A. that B. which C. what D. whose
12. I have__________little free time__________I probably won’t be able to attend the meeting. A. too – for B. such – that C. so – that D. so – as
13. I know why you can’t read that sign; it is because of your eyes. I think they need__________. A. testing B. to have them tested C. to test D. be tested
14. Could you deal___________this problem? I’m rather busy. A. with B. for C. to D. by
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following exchanges.
15.– “Shall I help you with a suitcase?” – “__________” A. Not a chance
B. That’s very kind of you. C. I can’t agree more. D. What a pity.
16. – “So, you have your fifth high school reunion coming up?” – “__________”
A. Oh, the school reunion was wonderful.
B. The food at the reunion was excellent.
C. Yeah. I’m really looking forward to it.
D. No. You’re in no mood for the event. C. SYNONYM AND ANTONYM:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
17. They had to refuse the dinner invitation because of a prior engagement.

A. successful B. later C. earlier D. important
18. I find it difficult to remain neutral when talking about that problem. A. objective B. negative C. positive D. middle
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
19. The team worked hard to achieve their championship victory. A. achievement B. feast C. defeat D. score
20. Be quick! We must speed up if we don’t want to miss the flight. A. turn down B. look up C. slow down D. put forward D. READING
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions. To all students,
Mr. Richards has just (21)__________the school that he will only be teaching with us for the next
few weeks of the semester. (22)__________to Texas to take care of his parents, both of whom are elderly.
Please give your best wishes to Mr. Richards before he leaves. Mr. Richards has been with us for five
years, and it is safe to say that there is no teacher (23)__________. As you all know, Mr. Richards teaches
social studies and history. Since we are in the middle of the semester, we do not have enough time to
conduct a (24)__________search for new teacher. We will do that during the winter break. Fortunately,
Mrs. Paker has agreed to come out of retirement, so she will take over Mr. Richards’ classes. Some of you
may remember Mrs. Parker, (25)__________two years ago prior to retiring. She is an outstanding
teacher, and you will all surely benefit from being in her class. Dee Gorey, Principal 21. A. informed B. announced C. insisted D. alarmed
22. A. Moving back, he is
B. After moving back, he will C. He has moved back D. He is moving back
23. A. more popular than him B. as popular as that
C. the most popular like him
D. more than he is popular 24. A. swift B. thorough C. reduced D. verified 25. A. who taught here
B. that is teaching here C. who will teach her
D. which has taught here
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming.
Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as
flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring. Many species have begun shifting
where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures.
With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward
higher elevations. Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too
warm. In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts. Species that find cities or
farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct. Species living in unique ecosystems,
such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new
habitats is not possible. For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already
threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther north to go.
Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult. Some scientists have
estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of
further warming. The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and


animals. Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to
adjust quickly enough and may disappear.
Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global
warming. Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will
lead to the death of the coral. Scientists estimate that even 1 Celsius degree of additional warming could
lead to widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world. Also, increasing carbon dioxide
in the atmosphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters. This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems.
26. Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flowers to_________. A. die instantly B. bloom earlier C. become lighter D. lose color
27. According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animals tend to move_________.
A. south-eastwards and down mountainsides toward lower elevations
B. north-westwards and up mountainsides toward higher elevations
C. toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower elevations
D. toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations
28. The pronoun “those” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. species B. ecosystems C. areas D. areas habitats
29. It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by 2 or 3 Celsius degrees,_____.
A. half of the earth’s surface would be flooded
B. the sea level would rise by 20 centimeters
C. water supply would decrease by 50 percent
D. 20 to 50 percent of species could become extinct
30. The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates_________.
A. the water absorption of coral reefs
B. the quick growth of marine mammals
C. the blooming phase of sea weeds
D. the slow death of coral reefs E. WRITING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
31. The applicants who meet the requirements for the position they will be contacted in order to schedule A B C D an on-line interview.
32. It is recommended that people to take regular exercise. A B C D
33. The word is becoming more industrialized and the number of endangered animals have increased. A B C D
34. My mother still spends 14 hours a day do the housework. A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the
original sentence in each of the following questions.
35. Charlie said, “Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow”.
A. Charlie said that Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow.
B. Charlie said that Nora and Jim were getting married the next day.
C. Charlie said that Nora and Jim were getting married tomorrow.
D. Charlie said that Nora and Jim are getting married the next day.
36. Charlie said, "1 haven’t seen Bill for a while”.


A. He said that he hadn’t seen Bill for a while.
B. He said that I haven’t seen Bill for a while.
C. He said that he hasn’t seen Bill for a while.
D. He said that 1 hadn’t seen Bill for a while. 37.
The artisan moulded the copper to make a bronze drum.
A. The artisan moulded the copper because of they wanted make a bronze drum.
B. The artisan moulded the copper because they want make a bronze drum.
C. The artisan moulded the copper so that they could make a bronze drum.
D. The artisan moulded the copper so that they can make a bronze drum.
38. When she was a student, she did not have a good relationship with her classmates.
A. When she was a student, she got on well her classmates.
B. When she was a student, she didn’t get on well her classmates.
C. When she was a student, she didn’t get on well with her classmates.
D. When she was a student, she got on with her classmates.
39. I was very tired after a long trip to Hue. I still went to visit Tay Ho conical hat making village right away.
A. Although I was very tired after a long trip to Hue, I went to visit Tay Ho conical hat making village right away.
B. Despite I was very tired after a long trip to Hue, I went to visit Tay Ho conical hat making village right away.
C. I was very tired after a long trip to Hue despite I went to visit Tay Ho conical hat making village right away.
D. I was very tired after a long trip to Hue although I went to visit Tay Ho conical hat making village right away.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
meaningful sentence from the cues given.
40. Last weekend/ I/ go/ Van Phuc village/ buy/ nice/ silk scarf/ mother.
A. Last week I went to Van Phuc village to buy nice silk scarf for my mother.
B. Last week I went to Van Phuc village and bought a nice silk scarf for my mother.
C. Last week I went to Van Phuc village to buy nice silk scarf to my mother.
D. Last week I went to Van Phuc village and buy a nice silk scarf to my mother. _____The end_____