Đề luyện thi vào 10 môn Tiếng anh năm 2023 có đáp án (Đề 47)

PRACTICE TEST 047
(BỘ ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2022-2023) A. PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. applied B. steamed C. grated D. enrolled 2. A. promote B. global C. erode D. astronomy
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 3. A. versatile B. breathtaking C. inaccessible D. dominance 4. A. flexibility B. bilingual C. confusion D. affordable
B. VOCABULARY, GRAMMAR AND COMMUNICATION
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
5. If you want to make your salad taste much better, add some olive oil to your dish and it_____do the trick! A. has to B. ought to C. needs D. may
6. I wish I would have a chance to visit___________Mount Everest in___________Himalayas in the future. A. Ø – the B. the – the C. the – Ø D. Ø – Ø
7. What___________ifthere___________only one language in the world? A. will happen/ is C. would happen/ were B. happens/ is
D. would have happened/ was
8. I would like to know the names of the club members___________, as you have said, are responsible for the coming celebration. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
9. I had to stand up and give a short speech_________the guest lecturer who cancelled at the last minute. A. in place of B. in terms of C. in need of D. in relation to
10. ___________having to learn both vocational subjects and academic subjects at the same time, students
do not find it hard to perform well at school. A. Although B. Though C. In spite D. Despite
11. Many English words have been___________over the centuries. The___________of form makes English easy to learn.
A. simple – simplicity
C. simplified – simplicity
B. simplicity – simple
D. simplifying – simplicity
12. My sister is___________good at English so she could travel to the U.S alone last summer. A. reason B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reasonably
13. Before you decide___________your future job, it is advisable to consider your abilities and prioriities. A. on B. about C. for D. at
14. If parents behave well, they will _________ a good example for their children A. set B. buy C. do D. take
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
15.– Ann: “In order to be admitted to Harvard University, applicants need to prove themselves to be
inspirational to those around them during their college years and beyond”. - Brendo: “___________” A. Excellent C. Sounds hard. B. How awful. D. Well-done.
16. – Alice: “I got the sack.” - Bradford: “___________” A. Good job. C. Well, maybe not. B. Poor you. D. Congratulations.

C. SYNONYM AND ANTONYM:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
17. If you are not good at academic subjects, you should opt for vocational training in which you are
equipped with skills for a certain job. A. consider B. get C. choose D. take
18. An advanced degree from a prestigious institution is a must when you apply for a job as an astronaut.
A. magnificent and well-known C. old-aged and famous
B. respected and of high quality
D. modern and stimulating
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
19. The machine has been out of order since last month. A. under repair B. functioning well C. sold out D. refusing orders
20. Anyone who neglects his or her homework is unlikely to do well at school. A. puts off B. attends to C. looks for D. approves of D. READING
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
English is the first language of many people in countries outside the United Kingdom. When you
meet speakers of English from around the world, you immediately notice that they do not all speak in the
same way. There are also some (21)__________in the words they use, including the names of
(22)__________ objects that are part of everyone’s daily life. Although pronunciation and (23)__________
are not the same everywhere, it is interesting that English speakers (24)__________opposite sides of the
world can understand each other quite easily. It does not seem to care where they learnt the language. And
of course this is one reason why speakers of other languages are keen on learning English too. If you know
English, you are more (25)__________ to be able to study or work in all sorts of exciting places, such as the United States or Australia. 21. A. mistakes B. corrections C. changes D. differences 22. A. common B. popular C. favourite D. general 23. A. reading B. composition C. dictation D. vocabulary 24. A. of B. in C. from D. at 25. A. likely B. probably C. possibly D. luckily
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Are sports bad for kids?
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing
sports can have negative effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive
behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US.
Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been yelled at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many
children with a bad impression of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much
aggression in children's sports. They believe children copy aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then
further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers
because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending
children the message that winning is everything. At children's sporting events, parents may yell insults at
other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting
other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition, the
media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.


As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it. Parents and
coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better values. They
should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. It's not necessary to knock yourselt out
to enjoys sports. Winning isn't everything. In addition, children shouldn't be allowed to continue to play
when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury into a game gives the child the message that health
isn't as important as winning. If we make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again.
26. What is the main idea of the reading?
A. Children often become like their parents
C. Playing sports may have negative results
B. Children need to play sports in school
D. Some sports can cause health
27. How may children said they had some negative experience when playing sports? A. All of the children
C. Less than half of the children
B. More than half of the children
D. About ten perfcent of the children
28. Which is described as the main cause of more aggressive playing? A. Adults C. New rules in sports
B. Children with low grades in school D. Other players
29. What does the writter suggest?
A. Aggressive sports shouldn't be shown on television
B. Children shouldn't play sports intil high school
C. Coaches should be required to study child psychology
D. Parents should teach children to play sports for fun and exercise
30. What would probably NOT be done when "facing up to a problem"? A. Ignoring the problem
C. Admitting there is a problem B. Finding the reason
D. Looking for a solution E. WRITING
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correcting in
each of the following questions.
31. I decided changing my job because my boss makes me work overtime. A B C D
32. Several people have apparent tried to change the man’s mind, but he refuses to listen. A B C D
33. Meal time gives children a chance to learn how some of their favorite dishes make. A B C D
34. Nam was the last student be interviewed this morning A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the
original sentence in each of the following questions.
35. Charlie said, “I work 14 hours a day”.
A. He said that he works 14 hours a day.
B. He said that he worked 14 hours a day.
C. He said that I work 14 hours a day.
D. He said that I worked 14 hours a day.
36. Charlie said, “I’ll tell Jim I saw you”.
A. He said he’ll tell Jim he saw me.


B. He said I would tell Jim I had seen you.
C. He said he would tell Jim he had seen me.
D. He said I would tell Jim he had seen me.
37. The place has a microgravity environment. Astronauts live and conduct research here.
A. The place has a microgravity environment where astronauts live and conduct research.
B. The place which astronauts live and conduct research has a microgravity environment.
C. The place where astronauts live and conduct research has a microgravity environment here.
D. The place where astronauts live and conduct research has a microgravity environment.
38. This is the first time I have seen a spacecraft.
A. I have ever seen a spacecraft before.
B. I have seen a spacecraft before.
C. I never see a spacecraft before.
D. I have never seen a spacecraft before.
39. When the USA put the first human on the moon, Russia had already sent the first human into space.
A. After the USA put the first human on the moon, Russia had already sent the first human into space.
B. Before the USA put the first human on the moon, Russia had already sent the first human into space.
C. Before the USA had put the first human on the moon, Russia had already sent the first human into space.
D. The USA put the first human on the moon before Russia had already sent the first human into space.
40. Quang plays the piano very well. He lives next door.
A. Quang, whom lives next door plays the piano very well.
B. Quang, whose lives next door plays the piano very well.
C. Quang, that lives next door, plays the piano very well.
D. Quang, who lives next door, plays the piano very well. _____The end_____